The Great Sphinx Of Ancient Egypt English Language Essay

The dandy Sphinx Of Ancient Egypt English Language EssayOver 4, 500 age ago, an impressive dick was carved out of lime treasure on the Giza Plateau, Egypt. This large animal(prenominal) is called the great(p) Sphinx, sail through with a lions frame and a humans go. after creation hide in the common sense for legion(predicate) years, it was unc everywhereed, and its grandiose top of the inning and width were revealed (Dunn 2, 3). The sphinx was also given galore(postnominal) new(prenominal) names be in the earlier forms of Egyptian written material (Butler 3). The peachy Sphinx is a st maven figure skirt by piles of archives, myths and characteristics that make up its meaning.What is the slap-up Sphinx? The carcass is about 65 feet exalted and 200 feet in length. The organisation of it is 13 feet wide and its eyes argon 6 feet high (TourEgypt 3). In comparison to Ancient Greek sphinxes, who were females with wings, Egyptian sphinxes were males. at that place ar small-scale traces of red paint on the cheeks evidence of its one(a) time b powerful color. Although the weave and beard be missing and its grammatical case is battered, the fount is able to be read. The watchful eyes and smile argon slow seen (Berg 8, 10). The possible causal agency for the missing nozzle and beard is stated in Christopher Bergs article. There atomic number 18 several stories explaining the Sphinxs famous missing nose one is that it fell reach when Napoleons archaeologists were investigating the statue a nonher is that the Mameluke army utilise the Sphinx for commit practice, and a golden artillery shot blew it off. Neither of these tales be true. The nose was probably withdraw in the 8th century AD by a Sufi who con gradientred the Sphinx a blasphemous idol, entirely all that fuel be tell for certain, based on the tool marks that remain, is that it was by design pried off with chisels.The reflection is possibly that of Khafre, a pharaoh from the fourth dynasty who built one of the largest benefits on the Giza triad. Its take care could also be that of Khafres older brother or a nonher pharaoh take the line of ancestors. diverse names given to the Sphinx patronise in the quaint Egyptian convictions include Hor-em-akht (Horus in the Horizon), Bw-How (Place of Horus) and Ra-horakhty (Ra of Two Horizons). Horus was one of the oldest and al or so significant paragons in the religion of antiquated Egypt. This deity was the patron god of living Pharaohs, rulers, law, war, young men and others. Horus was often depicted as a hunt-headed man ( to the highest degree commonly), a falcon, a lion with the head of a falcon or a sphinx. Horus was worshipped widely throughout Egypt and there were just about(prenominal) stories and myths told about him.The sphinx ages back to the kings of the quaternate Dynasty, maybe however to an older period (Gray 10). The Sphinx Stela, an inscription on the Sphinx that seasond b ack to 1400 BC, is the oldest evidence that is given for the date.What is the history and origin of the Sphinx? People in that while period represented their pharaohs as lions because of their animal(prenominal) strength. The Sphinx was developed as a result of this high mickle they had of their leading (Trifter 1). Also, a lot of other Egyptian kings worshiped the smashing Sphinx because they didnt have sex where it came from (Berg 2). It lived most of its history c all all over in sand. The first uncovering of the Sphinx was by Thutmose IV, as it was stated on the Sphinx Stela. The pharaoh Thutmose IV, sleeping beneath the head of the statue, was told in a dream to dig up the body of the Sphinx. In reenforce he was told he would be made a great king. Thutmose directly began mining up the massive Sphinx, restoring it to its former glory. The next time it was restored was non until the twentieth century (Butler p. 2, para. 4, 5).As for the origin of sphinxes in general, it is paint a pictureed that they came from the Babylonians or other races before the idea was adopted from the Egyptians. Another possible action suggests the Babylonians took it from the Egyptians. The Babylonians believed of a gormandise from the Persian Gulf that marked the beginning of the world and was ruled by the great wildcats called sphinxes. Because of the Niles annually flooding, it is believed that the Babylonians could have had a similar flood. That would raise this possibleness in both places, Egypt and Babylon. Besides the Great Sphinx, other statues and sculptures of different types of sphinxes were found. This leads to the possible action that the Sphinx of Giza was not the first of its kind (Nichols 108).Underneath the Great Sphinx is a serial of tunnels, doorways, stairs and even a circular temple. The passageways into the tunnels are outside and to the side of the Sphinx, possibly meaning the Sphinx was built after the underground aspect, or possibly ev en before. Also, a secret subway is plan to be snaked underground, connecting Khafres pyramid and the Sphinx. Because Khafre built the pyramid close by with chambers and passageways, the Sphinx was thought to be built similarly. These interior chambers and tunnels inside the Sphinx were searched for, barely only a few passages with dead ends were found.Erosion is a popular discussed piece of tuition over the Sphinx. The head of the peter is disproportionate to its body. This definitely has something to do with the wearing away because the Egyptians always made their sculptures and statues with as much perfection and symmetry as possible. Some parts of the body give evidence for wind erosion. different parts look as if it was eroded by water. In addition, its body is very much so eroded, whether in natural occurrences or not. Its head on the other hand, is not. This suggests rain fall that pooled around its upper body while cover in sand. Also, a flood could have had a part in the erosion, nevertheless this is not for sure. It is also made up of different kinds of sandstone and limestone which affected the rate and kind of erosion (Orcutt 7). Whatever the domain of the results of erosion, the Sphinx has surely been altered in its form over the many years of its life.The mystery of the Great Sphinx is a debated subject as it involves why, how and for who it was built. The exact object for its existence is not spotn. It was possibly a guardian statue, or a memorial to a Pharaoh or god, or in some cases, it was even thought to be an galactic observation device (Gray 15). In the curb The Sphinx Mystery, the author, Robert Temple, talks about the office for the Sphinx. He believes that originally, the Sphinx was a statue of the ancient Egyptian deity called Anubis. Instead of a lion, it was shaped like a dog. Anubis was the defender of the underworld, which the author believed was right at Giza. This information would link to the location of the Sphinx , as it sits in that same area (Coppens 3). The Sphinx was also thought to be the forecast of a god or even goddess, representing the worshiped idol of the place and time period. Since other sphinxes of different kinds have been found, the scheme is that each of them represented a god of their own place and time (Hastings 768). Not only this, but some believe it was guarding a tomb or tombs from evil forces. This theory is not as known and use as other ones, but still, a possibility. Some researchers have even suggested that the Sphinx originated from Africans living in Egypt and did not originate from Egyptians at all.As for the builder, the common theory is that it was Khafre, the builder of a huge pyramid close by. Other theories suggest Khafres father, brother or older kings building it. During the reign of Khafre, Egypt was a prosperous place and many things were developed including the Sphinx. This time period could easily tie in with the construction of this great creature. Also, the time of Khafres older brother (another possible builder of the Sphinx) was in similar condition. As for the construction, the Sphinx was carved right out of the limestone bedrock by many workers of the Pharaoh of that time. Considering the lack of modern tools, this project would have required many laborers and very challenging work. The leftover rock was most likely used for other projects such as temples or pyramids (Butler p. 2, para. 1, 2).The Great Sphinx was an incredible creature built long ago, during ancient Egyptian measure. seance in the Giza Plateau, it watches over the surrounding pyramids and in some theories, acts as a guardian. Representing a pharaoh and his deities, it was worshiped as a god itself at times. The builder and the date of construction are not valid facts, but many ideas are presented. Even though this great creature lived most of its life beingness eroded and covered by sand, it stands proud and tall, continuing to watch over its land. Ma ny save to marvel at its awesome form and mysterious origins.Works CitedButler, Allen. A History of the Great Sphinx of Giza. Associated Content Associatedcontent.com. Allen Butler, 2 Feb. 2006. Web. 2 Oct. 2010. a_history_of_the_great_sphinx_of_giza.html?cat=37.Dunn, Jimmy. The Great Sphinx. InterCity Oz, Inc Interoz.com Web Publishers, Marketers and Designer Where the Web Leads. 1996. Web. 2 Oct. 2010. http//interoz.com/egypt/sphinx.htm.Gray, Martin. Great Sphinx. Sacred Sites Places of cessation and Power. 1983-2009. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. http//www.sacredsites.com/africa/egypt/great-sphinx.html.AKNsolutions.com. The Great Sphinx. Egypt Travel, Tours, Vacations, Ancient Egypt from Tour Egypt. 1996-2010. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. .Ghaz, Mr. The Long Lived lion How The Great Sphinx Survived The Sands of Times Trifter. Trifter Travelers Sharing Hotel, Travel, Flight and Destination Tips. 28 Mar. 2010. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. .Berg, Christopher. The Sphinx. Mazes, Educational Puzzles at Amaze ing Art. 2001-2004. Web. 12 Oct. 2010. .Bayuk, Andrew. Guardians Sphinx. Guardians Egypt Main Gate. 1995-2005. Web. 12 Oct. 2010. .Coppens, Phillip. The Sphinx Mystery. Philip Coppens.com. Web. 27 Oct. 2010. .Orcutt, Larry. A Chamber Beneath the Sphinx? Catchpenny Mysteries of Ancient Egypt. 2000. Web. 30 Oct. 2010. .Nichols, John. The Gentlemens Magazine. Vol. 92. 1822. 2 Nov. 2010.Hastings, James. System of Synthetic Philosophy. Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics. Vol. 22. Edinburgh s.n., 1908. Print.First Rough conscriptionAbbie DennettOver 4, 500 years ago, a creature was crafted out of limestone on the Giza Plateau, Egypt. This large animal is called the Great Sphinx, complete with a lions body and a humans head (Dunn 3). After being buried in the sand for many years, it was uncovered, and its grandiose height and width were revealed (Dunn 2). The sphinx was also given many other names found in the earliest forms of Egyptian writing (Butler 3). The Great Sphinx is a stone fig ure surrounded by loads of history, myths and characteristics that make up its meaning.What is the Great Sphinx? The body is about 65 feet tall and 200 feet in length. The formulation of it is 13 feet wide and its eyes are 6 feet high (TourEgypt 3). Although the nose and beard are missing and its face is battered, the expression is able to be read. The watchful eyes and smile are easily seen (Berg 8, 10). The sphinx ages back to the 4th Dynasty, maybe even to an older time(Gray 10). Different names given to the Sphinx back in the ancient Egyptian times include Hor-em-akht (Horus in the Horizon), Bw-How (Place of Horus) and Ra-horakhty (Ra of Two Horizons). These facts are simply characteristics of the Sphinx, not nonetheless getting into the deeper meanings.What consisted of the history during the time of the Sphinx? The people back in that time represented their pharaohs as lions because of their strength. Because of this, the sphinx was invented (Trifter 1). The Great Sphinx li ved most of its history covered in sand. The first uncovering of the Sphinx was by Thutmose IV. The pharaoh Thutmose IV, sleeping beneath the head of the statue, was told in a dream to dig up the body of the Sphinx. In final payment he was told he would be made a great king. Thutmose instanter began digging up the Great Sphinx, restoring it to its former glory. The next time it was restored was not until the 20th century (Butler p. 2, para. 4, 5). A lot of Egyptian kings worshiped the Great Sphinx because they didnt know where it came from (Berg 2).The construction of the Great Sphinx is obviously the base of the entire project. The purpose of the Sphinx is not known, but there are many ideas as to what that might be. by chance a guardian statue, or a memorial to a Pharaoh or god, or in some cases, it was even thought to be an astronomical observation device (Gray 15). As for the builder, the common theory is that of Khafre, the builder of a huge pyramid close by. Other theories suggest Khafres father or older kings built it (Bayuk 4). The process used to make the Sphinx was carving. It was carved right out of the limestone bedrock, brick by brick. The leftover rock was most likely used for other projects such as temples or pyramids (Butler p. 2, para. 1, 2).The Great Sphinx was an incredible creature built long ago, during ancient Egyptian times. Sitting in the Giza Plateau, it watches over the surrounding pyramids and in some theories, acts as a guardian. Representing a pharaoh, it was worshiped as a god at times. The builder and the date of construction are not valid facts, but many ideas are presented. Even though this great creature lived most of its life being eroded and covered by sand, it stands proud and tall, continuing to watch over its land.Comments For only being this far in your writing, the number of citations seems to be disproportionately large.Organize your writing some paragraphs are very disjointed and discuss several different topics. I n several places you start to repeat yourself. See the comments in the margin.Works CitedButler, Allen. A History of the Great Sphinx of Giza. Associated Content Associatedcontent.com. Allen Butler, 2 Feb. 2006. Web. 2 Oct. 2010. a_history_of_the_great_sphinx_of_giza.html?cat=37.Dunn, Jimmy. The Great Sphinx. InterCity Oz, Inc Interoz.com Web Publishers, Marketers and Designer Where the Web Leads. 1996. Web. 2 Oct. 2010. http//interoz.com/egypt/sphinx.htm.Gray, Martin. Great Sphinx. Sacred Sites Places of two-eyed violet and Power. 1983-2009. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. http//www.sacredsites.com/africa/egypt/great-sphinx.html.AKNsolutions.com. The Great Sphinx. Egypt Travel, Tours, Vacations, Ancient Egypt from Tour Egypt. 1996-2010. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. .Ghaz, Mr. The Long Lived lion How The Great Sphinx Survived The Sands of Times Trifter. Trifter Travelers Sharing Hotel, Travel, Flight and Destination Tips. 28 Mar. 2010. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. .Berg, Christopher. The Sphinx. Mazes, Educa tional Puzzles at Amazeing Art. 2001-2004. Web. 12 Oct. 2010. .Bayuk, Andrew. Guardians Sphinx. Guardians Egypt Main Gate. 1995-2005. Web. 12 Oct. 2010. . assist Rough DraftAbbie DennettOver 4, 500 years ago, a creature was carved out of limestone on the Giza Plateau, Egypt. This large animal is called the Great Sphinx, complete with a lions body and a humans head. After being buried in the sand for many years, it was uncovered, and its grandiose height and width were revealed (Dunn 2, 3). The sphinx was also given many other names found in the earliest forms of Egyptian writing (Butler 3). The Great Sphinx is a stone figure surrounded by loads of history, myths and characteristics that make up its meaning. What is your thesis statement?What is the Great Sphinx? The body is about 65 feet tall and 200 feet in length. The face of it is 13 feet wide and its eyes are 6 feet high (TourEgypt 3). There are small traces of red paint on the cheeks evidence of its once bright color. Although the nose and beard are missing and its face is battered, the expression is able to be read. The watchful eyes and smile are easily seen (Berg 8, 10). The possible reason for the missing nose and beard is stated in Christopher Bergs article. There are several stories explaining the Sphinxs famous missing nose one is that it fell off when Napoleons archaeologists were investigating the statue another is that the Mameluke army used the Sphinx for target practice, and a lucky artillery shot blew it off. Neither of these tales are true. The nose was probably removed in the 8th century AD by a Sufi who considered the Sphinx a blasphemous idol, but all that can be said for certain, based on the tool marks that remain, is that it was deliberately pried off with chisels.The face is possibly that of Chephren, a pharaoh from the fourth dynasty who built one of the lagest pyramids on the Giza triad. Different names given to the Sphinx back in the ancient Egyptian times include Hor-em-akht (Horu s in the Horizon), Bw-How (Place of Horus) and Ra-horakhty (Ra of Two Horizons). The sphinx ages back to the kings of the 4th Dynasty, maybe even to an older time(Gray 10). Sphinx Stela, an inscription on the Sphinx that dated back to 1400 BC, is the oldest evidence that is given for the date. These facts are simply characteristics of the Sphinx not yet getting into the deeper meanings.What is the history of the Sphinx? People in those days represented their pharaohs as lions because of their physical strength. The sphinx was developed as a result of this high view they had of their leaders (Trifter 1). Also, a lot of other Egyptian kings worshiped the Great Sphinx because they didnt know where it came from (Berg 2). It lived most of its history covered in sand. The first uncovering of the Sphinx was by Thutmose IV, as it was stated on the Sphinx Stela. The pharaoh Thutmose IV, sleeping beneath the head of the statue, was told in a dream to dig up the body of the Sphinx. In reward h e was told he would be made a great king. Thutmose immediately began digging up the Great Sphinx, restoring it to its former glory. The next time it was restored was not until the 20th century (Butler p. 2, para. 4, 5).The mystery of the Great Sphinx is a debated subject as it involves why, how and for whom it was built. house and tunnels underneath the Sphinx were thought to exist, but this is also a mystery. Its purpose is not known. Possibly a guardian statue, or a memorial to a Pharaoh or god, or in some cases, it was even thought to be an astronomical observation device (Gray 15). In the book, The Sphinx Mystery, the author, Robert Temple, talks about the purpose for the Sphinx. He believes that originally, the Sphinx was a statue of the ancient Egyptian deity called Anubis. Instead of a lion, it was shaped like a dog. Anubis was the protector of the underworld, which the author believed was right at Gizeh, which would also make sense for the location of the Sphinx (Coppens 3) . As for the builder, the common theory is that it was Khafre, the builder of a huge pyramid close by. . Other theories suggest Khafres father or older kings built it. Because of Khafres pyramid, which contains two chambers, the Sphinx was also thought to have an entrance or a chamber. Only three entrances were found, but they were dead ends (Orcutt). The Sphinx was carved. It was carved right out of the limestone bedrock. The leftover rock was most likely used for other projects such as temples or pyramids (Butler p. 2, para. 1, 2).The Great Sphinx was an incredible creature built long ago, during ancient Egyptian times. Sitting in the Giza Plateau, it watches over the surrounding pyramids and in some theories, acts as a guardian. Representing a pharaoh, it was worshiped as a god at times. The builder and the date of construction are not valid facts, but many ideas are presented. Even though this great creature lived most of its life being eroded and covered by sand, it stands prou d and tall, continuing to watch over its land. Comments Looks like you are still having an issue with getting to a integral five pages. In your works cited, I dont see any name and address to hard (library) books, nor to a National Geographic magazine. Again, suggestions to lengthen this would include analyze to other sphinxes around the world (I believe I have perceive of something similar somewhere, but the location escapes me just now), and further relating it to one of the close pyramids. Try Googling Babylonian Sphinx for starters.