Jude The Obscure Essays (2256 words) - Jude The Obscure,

Jude The Obscure Guilt, Duty, and Unrequited Love: Deconstructing the Love Triangles in James Joyce's The Dead and Thomas Hardy's Jude the Obscure ?It's no problem of mine but it's a problem I fight, living a life that I can't leave behind. But there's no sense in telling me, the wisdom of the cruel words that you speak. But that's the way that it goes and nobody knows, while everyday my confusion grows.? --New Order, Bizarre Love Triangle, from Substance, 1987 Most people who have watched a soap opera can recognize that the love triangle is a crucial element to the plot. In fact, the original radio broadcasted soap operas seemed to consist almost entirely of love triangles. The love triangle, for plot purposes, seems to be a popular technique employed to change the dynamic, add dimension, and generally ?spice up' an otherwise stagnant monogamous relationship. It would make for a pretty dull and quite unpopular show if such popular daytime soap characters as Luke and Laura or Bo and Hope had enjoyed a smooth courtship, uncomplicated marriage and then grew old and gray together without a single conflict. The viewers watched them go through many conflicts, some of which involved the classic love triangle. Such conflicts as the love triangle keep the story moving. Common elements of triangles in today's soaps consist of lust, greed, jealousy, any of which are interchangeable with the conflicts resulting from situations involving lovers coming back from the dead or paternity uncertainties. Yet love triangles, whether in the soap opera or in the novel, are not all uniformly constructed. James Joyce's The Dead and Thomas Hardy's Jude the Obscure, both modernist novels, each contain love triangles as an integral element of the story. The key triangles I will focus on are comprised of Michael, Greta and Gabriel, and, Philotson, Sue, and Jude. Although not absolutely identical, deconstruction reveals guilt, duty, and unrequited love as essential components to the construction of both. Besides the most obvious similarity that both triangles are composed of one woman and two men, guilt also figures prominently. Although the men of the triangles may have their own guilt-related issues, it seems as though it is the guilt felt by the women that presents the most conflict. In The Dead, Greta has to live with the knowledge that it is because of her, although indirectly, that Michael died. It is likely that because of this guilt that she pauses on the staircase to listen to The Lass of Aughrim, a song that, as she tells Gabriel later, reminds her of Michael. At the time, her husband interprets her expression on the staircase as one of ?grace and mystery?as if she were a symbol of something.?(Joyce 2028). He was correct, except not in the way that he thought. All the way to the hotel, the lingering memory of that sight of her incites his passion. However, he experiences a terrible upset as Greta tells him about the song and what it means to her. This is the critical moment where Michael, or rather his memory, enters and completes the triangle, although he may have been there all along without Gabriel's knowledge. To Gabriel, this turn of events casts a different light on his entire marriage to Greta as he ?thought of how she who lay beside him had locked in her heart for so many years that image of her lover's eyes when he told her that he did not wish to live?(Joyce 2035). He wonders ?how poor a part he, her husband, had played in her life?(Joyce 2035). Although it is a bit peculiar for one of the members of this bizarre love triangle to reside beyond the grave, we see here that Michael plays a significant role, perhaps altering Gabriel and Greta's relationship forever, with Greta's guilt as the instigating factor. As for Sue, in Jude, her guilt operates on a completely different level, a religious one. Like Greta, Sue also had a sick man die after braving the elements just to see her. Yet, unlike The Dead, this event has no great impact on the love triangle between Jude, Sue and Philotson. This three-cornered romantic disaster, because of Sue's return to Philotson, had already

Paul Laurence Dunbar essays

Paul Laurence Dunbar essays Paul Laurence Dunbars Past Had a Lasting Effect on his Future Paul Laurence Dunbar, the son of two former slaves, absorbed his mothers wisdom and stories told by his father. As one of the last of a generation to interact with actual slaves, he was able to use his fathers story telling spirit and mothers wisdom to depict the life experiences of African Americans. Paul Laurence Dunbar was born on June 27, 1872 to Joshua Dunbar and Matilda Murphy Dunbar in Dayton, Ohio. He was taught to read wisdom. He also took in the stories told by his father, Joshua Dunbar, who escaped from enslavement in Kentucky and served in the Massachusetts 55th Regiment during the Civil War. Paul Laurence Dunbar was never enslaved, he was one of the last of a generation to have ongoing contact with those had been. Dunbar was steeped in the oral tradition during his formative years and he would go on to become a powerful interpreter of the African American folk experience in literature and song. The only African American in his Dayton, Ohio Central High School class, young Paul already showed literacy talent. He was named class poet, president of the literacy society, and editor-in-chief of the school newspaper. Although he couldnt afford to continue his education after high school, within two years after graduating he had some his poems published of the Dayton He rald. Soon after, Wilbur Wright (one of the two first-flight brothers) financed Dunbars founding of the Dayton Tattler, which Dunbar also edited. When Tattler folded, Dunbar sought jobs with local newspapers, but not one was willing to hire an African American, regardless of his talent. With that avenue closed to him, he got work as a hotel elevator operator, which allowed him time for writing. (Strickland, 95) In 1892, one of Dunbars former teachers asked him to address the Western Association of Writers in Dayton. At the meeting, Dunbar was int...

(DNRC) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

(DNRC) - Essay Example The document contains information from collected reports from a wide range of government sections and agencies. The report contains evaluations of the associated severity of a big scope of primary accidents or natural occurrences (communally referred to as hazards) and attacks that are malicious in nature (threats). It also contains evaluations of the potential risks that are caused by public unrest, local extremists and organized crime. JTTF and Homeland Security Detectives have collected all sorts of information, and the following are the considered major hazards and threats that originate from five major sections. Miami faces a continuous threat from terrorism because it is a favored destination for many local and foreign tourists. Beyond the conventional strategies of attack, terrorists may have the intentions of conducting cyber attacks or employ non-traditional methods such as chemical, radiological substances, nuclear and biological materials (Christopher, Frye & Reissman, 2010). Considered to be a high profile political event, the Democratic-Republican National Convention is expected to present an attractive target to terrorist groups and their sympathizers. Without a shred of doubt, there will be a lot of movement of passengers during the course of the event. The historical information reveals that of the various malicious attacks regarded, traditional attempts at sabotaging the open transport structures such as the subway stations are likely to be tried (Shach-Pinsly & Ganor, 2014). Other related attacks of the same nature on maritime and air travel systems is less likely to be employed because of the heightened security screening within these systems. Non-conventional attacks are regarded as attacks that use unusual materials such as nuclear materials, chemical and biological materials. The magnitude and effect of such an occurrence would be dependent on the material used to carry out the attack, and the location chosen to launch the attack. The

Operation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Operation - Research Paper Example As part of building value, the customer has to have knowledge of the services offered at the tanning salon. As a result, taking the customer through the various service, products and treatments in the tanning salon assists in educating the customer. Once the customer feels educated then he/she cane make a choice on the type of treatment or tanning process that he/she will undergo. The choice that the customer makes is a process that will determine which treatment the staff will prepare for the customer (Blais 211). Once the customer is ready for tanning, he/she will sign a form to authorize staff to go on with the tanning process. In the service industry such as tanning it is important for the client to give consent since tanning is process that affects the skin appearance. Depending on the choice undertaken by the customer, tanning will proceed in a room through use of equipments and tanning oils/treatments. Once the tanning process is complete the customer will assess the service u ndertaken on his/her body and deem the service as satisfactory or not (Blais 141). In case the customer is not satisfied with the service then the tanning process will be undertaken or re-scheduled for another day. ... Customer feedback is important in the sense that it aids in improving the services and products offered at the tanning salon. If customer overall feedback is positive then employees feel motivated and this assists in building value and brand of the tanning salon. Most of the processes undertaken in a tanning salon are repetitive but not in a sequential order. For instance, sometimes a customer booking takes precedence over walk in customers especially in case of many customers at the salon (Barnes 174). The last process to be undertaken in a day is to clean equipments such as the tanning spray, HVLP spray system and taking stock of all essential that are needed for the coming days. After this, staffs prepare for the next customer day and all processes are measured in days. The success or failure of any process depends on the processes undertaken during that specific day and all changes that occurred during the day (Blais 112). Works Cited Barnes, David. Understanding Business: Proces ses. Boston, MA: Routledge, 2009. Print. Blais, Steven. Business Process Transformation. Pittsburgh, PA: Pelshiver Publishing, 2010.

Quality of Life Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quality of Life - Assignment Example Diabetes commonly referred to as a diabetes mellitus is a group of biological metabolic diseases associated with blood pressure, frequent urination, increased hunger and increased thirst. If not checked and managed early, can lead to many other complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, stroke among others. The inability of insulin hormone to function normally has adverse effects on the metabolism protein, carbohydrate and fat. This is because insulin encourages storage of protein and fat thus considered an anabolic hormone. A relative insulin deficiency ultimately leads to weight loss, even though; there is an increase in appetite. Some untreated patients of diabetes also complain of fatigue, vomiting and nausea (Peacock, 2000). Patients with diabetes are probable to developing infections of the skin, bladder and vaginal regions. In addition, fluctuations in blood glucose levels can lead to blurred vision. Extremely elevated sugar level can lead to lethargy and coma. Potentially reversible diabetes conditions are such as pre-diabetes — when ones blood sugar levels are higher above normal, but not high enough to be considered as diabetes. The body does not produce insulin hormone. Some people could refer to this type as insulin-dependent condition of diabetes or juvenile diabetes. Individuals normally develop type 1 diabetes just before their 40th year, often in early adulthood or youthful years. There are two known kinds of diabetes type 1 and type 2. Type 1diabetes is nowhere closer as common as type 2 diabetes. About 10% of all diabetes cases are type 1. However, Type 2 starts with insulin resistance; normally cells fail to respond to insulin well. As the condition progresses, deficiency of insulin may also develop. The diabetes complications are biologically related to blood vessel conditions and are normally classified into small vessel conditions or diseases, such as those connecting

A Web-Based application for Patients and Caregivers

A Web-Based application for Patients and Caregivers 1. The Reminiscence system Based on our findings in the pilot study (Sarne-Fleischmann and Tractinsky, 2008), a new Flash web-based application was developed to enable independent use and administration for both patients and caregivers by including two main components in the structure. The front-end component supports the patient’s interaction with the system during the therapeutic sessions. The back-end component facilitates the addition, update, and management of content. This component was designed for the use of caregivers and family. The application was developed by an experienced subcontractor according to a detailed design and the specifications provided. Great emphasis was placed on the system’s design and on simplicity of use, given the specific characteristics and limitations of the target users. Features included a very simple interface (offering the user a limited number of options in order to avoid cognitive overload); minimizing visual distractions on the display; avoiding the use of animations or competing stimuli at any given time; using subtle graphics through calming color schemes; and using a touch screen for all required interactions to support the most natural interaction style. The new systems hierarchy included only three levels to support simple and intuitive flow: Login – Entering the system by identifying the patient. Select Album – Selecting the required album from up to six albums presented. Album View – Watching the media files associated with the selected album. The navigation between the three levels is done hierarchically and is bi-directional. The reminiscence system has two different interfaces: Hebrew and English. The two interfaces are separated (each is accessible via a different link) so there is no option of switching to a different language while interacting with the system. A usability evaluation was conducted prior to the commencement of the evaluation study, in order to evaluate the appropriateness of the new system for the target audience (Sarne-Fleischmann, Tractinsky, Dwolatzky and Rief, 2011). The usability evaluation included three Alzheimers patients, who were asked to use the system in separate sessions, while being observed and interviewed regarding their mental model of interacting with the system. Based on the usability evaluations results, several modifications were made to further improve the system. 2. Methods 2.1 Patient sample The participants of this study were older subjects with cognitive impairment or dementia who resided in the community and regularly attended an adult daycare center at least twice a week. The inclusion and exclusion criteria are described in Table 1. Table 1: Inclusion and exclusion criteria Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria (1) Age – above sixty years old (5) Psychiatric disease (2) Cognitive impairment – mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia (MMSE score of 14-26) not associated with a known medical condition (such as stroke, vitamin deficiencies, impaired thyroid function, among others) (6) Significant visual or auditory impairments or any other impairment which may prevent the participant from using either of the two computerized interventions (3) English / Hebrew / Russian speakers (7) Inability to understand the questions presented in the Savion software program, or inability to communicate coherently as required for the performance of reminiscence therapy. (4) Have close relatives who could act as informants Due to the diverse symptoms of MCI and dementia, and in order to maintain a certain level of homogeneity, the age criterion (1) was determined in order to exclude cases of early onset dementia. In order to encourage the inclusion of subjects with an organic etiology for their cognitive impairment, participants with psychiatric disease (5) were excluded from the study. The language criterion (3) was based on the availability of these interfaces in the two computer systems. Due to the requirements of the screening tools, crucial information regarding the functional capabilities of the participants were to be obtained from a family informant (4). Moreover, the periodic evaluations included the impressions of family members who serve as the participants main caregivers. Each competent participant, as confirmed by an independent geriatrician, was asked to provide written informed consent prior to participation in the study. For those patients who were not competent, the legal guardian was required to provide informed consent. Subjects without a legal guardian who were determined not to be competent were not enrolled in the study. After providing informed consent, the participants medical files were reviewed in order to ensure that they conform with inclusion and exclusion criteria, and that their cognitive impairment was not the result of an associated medical condition (such as stroke, vitamin deficiencies, impaired thyroid function, among others). In addition, the participants underwent a preliminary assessment in order to determine the stage of their illness. The assessment included cognitive and functional evaluations using the following instruments: Mini-Mental State Examination for cognitive screening (Folstein et al., 1975). Clock Drawing test (Freedman et al., 1994) and CogSym questionnaire for cognitive screening (Memory Clinic, Mental Health Center, Beersheva). The latter is a numerical scale based on 10 questions used for elucidating cognitive symptoms, and is completed both by subjects and by informants. Lawton and Brody’s Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) for assessing functional capabilities (Lawton et al., 1969). This questionnaire is directed at the participants informant. Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scale as a global measure rating the severity of dementia (Morris, 1993). This questionnaire includes two parts: the first is directed at the informant and the second at the participant, comparing the latters response to that of the informant. Short version (15 questions) of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) as a screening instrument for depression (Yesavage et al., 1983). All questionnaires directed to informants were administered by face-to-face or telephone interviews with first-degree relatives of the participants. All other scales were administered by face-to-face interviews with the participants during morning hours at the adult daycare centers. At the end of the screening process, the results of all evaluations were reviewed by a physician specializing in the treatment of cognitive syndromes, and the cognitive diagnosis was determined to be either MCI or dementia based on accepted criteria. 2.2 Design At the completion of screening, subjects were assigned randomly to one of three groups: Personal reminiscence therapy intervention (using the computerized reminiscence system with personal contents for each participant). Cognitive training intervention (using the Savion computerized cognitive training system). Control group which continued usual activities in the adult daycare center. The usual activities of all participants at the daycare centers and at their homes were not controlled. The purpose of randomization was to assure as much as possible that baseline characteristics of the participants of the three groups were similar. Randomization was stratified according to the daycare center, and to the severity of cognitive impairment (with CDR scores of 0.5 and 1 representing a milder degree of cognitive impairment, and CDR scores of 2 and 3 representing more severe impairment), see Figure 5. Figure 5. Randomization of participants in each day care center 2.3 Procedure Both those participants receiving reminiscence therapy as well as those using the cognitive training program participated in two sessions a week, each of 30-minutes duration, over a period of three months. The treatments were conducted in a quiet room at the adult daycare centers in the morning hours, and supervised by a trained mediator. At the end of each session, the mediator provided a short description of the interaction, relating to the course of the session and to special occurrences. 2.4 Measurements The following describes the measurements that were employed in the study. All assessments were performed at baseline (T0), at one month (T1) and at 3 months (T3). Responses from subjects relatives were obtained by face-to-face or telephone interviews. The name of the subjects relatives was provided by the staff of the adult day-care centers. 2.4.1 Cognitive function assessment In order to evaluate the efficacy of each of the interventions as compared to controls with regard to cognitive function, the subjects’ cognitive function was measured by the Mindstreams computerized assessment battery (Dwolatzky et al., 2003; Dwolatzky et al., 2010). The Moderate-Severe Impairment Battery was administered. This tool takes about 20 minutes to administer and tests the following cognitive domains: Orientation to time and place Language skills Memory Nonverbal memory Delayed nonverbal memory Executive function Similarities and judgment Reality testing Go-NoGo basic test Spatial orientation At the end of the test, data is uploaded to a server, scores are provided for all of the individual test components, and in addition a global score index is calculated for the test. A summary score for each domain (including the global score) reflects the level of accuracy, ranging between 0-100 (with 100 being the highest level of accuracy). 2.4.2 Patients’ psychological/ behavioral well-being Behavioral outcomes were assessed using the NPI Neuropsychiatric Inventory (Cummings et al., 1994), which was completed by the subjects first-degree relative. This tool includes 12 areas, each relating to the presence of a particular behavior, its frequency, severity and the level of caregiver distress. A total score is calculated according to the frequency and severity, and ranges between 0-144 (a higher score reflecting a higher level of symptomatology). Psychological well-being was assessed using the QoL-AD instrument (Logsdon et al., 1999), and a general question from the Will to Live questionnaire was administered (Carmel, 2007). The QoL-AD instrument obtains responses regarding the subjects quality of life both from the subject and the relative, and includes 13 items rated on a four-point scale. Total score of the instrument ranges between 13-52 (a higher score reflecting better quality of life). The Will to Live questionnaire was rated by the subject, and ranges between 0-5 ( a higher score reflecting a greater will to live). The Will to Live was measured by the question: If you could describe your will-to-live on a scale from 0-5, would you say that it is: 5=very strong, 4=strong, 3=intermediate, 2=weak, 1=very weak, and 0=no will to live?. The Will to Live is associated with the psychosocial indicators of well being rather than with the respondents health status (Carmel, 2001). 2.4.3 Caregiver burden For the assessment of caregiver burden and psychological morbidity, the short version of the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (Bedard et al., 2001) was used. This questionnaire was administered to the subjects first-degree relatives, and ranges between 0-48 (a higher score reflecting a higher level of burden).

technology Essay -- essays research papers

THURSDAY, July 21 (HealthDay News) -- Following surgery, a single dose of the cancer drug carboplatin is just as effective, and less toxic, than the standard three weeks of radiation therapy traditionally used to fight stage 1 seminoma, a form of testicular cancer, British researchers report. In addition, treatment with carboplatin results in the development of fewer new seminomas compared with traditional radiation therapy, according to the report in the July 23 issue of The Lancet. For the past half-century, the standard care for seminoma has been to remove the cancerous testicle, usually followed by three weeks of radiotherapy. However, the researchers point to previous studies that found that patients followed for up to 30 years post-treatment still faced an increased risk of cancer in other organs, as well as heart disease. Patients may finally have a new option, however. "We have defined a new standard for patients with testicular cancer," said lead author Dr. Tim Oliver, a professor of medical oncology at St. Bartholomew's and The London School of Medicine. "It's proven to be as safe as radiation, and it's less toxic." In their study, Oliver and colleagues randomly assigned nearly 1,500 patients with stage 1 seminoma to a single course of post-surgery carboplatin or radiation therapy. After three years of follow-up, they report that survival without relapse was similar in both groups -- 94.8 percent among those who received carboplatin compare...

Snatch Theft

The Causes of Snatch Theft Cases in Malaysia Most of the people who involve in snatch theft cases are adolescents. They are probably poorly educated from their parents or even have a broken family. Parents play the most important role in character building and personality development of their children. In the age of information technology and globalization, they are always busy working until they forgot their true responsibility of educating and teaching children to be a perfect- educated human being. This is the main cause of moral decadence among teenagers.Children who are lack of love and attention from their parents will want to get their parents’ attention by involving themselves in snatch theft cases. They may also influence by the partner who was involved in the snatch theft cases because they choose the wrong friend. They will join their friends and also involved in snatch theft cases. This crisis was caused due to the lack of moral and religious education, especially for our younger generation. Moral and religious practices are increasingly forgotten by modern society's growing.If people have enough moral and religious knowledge, they will not be involving themselves in snatch theft cases. Deficiency causes a decrease in the religious aspect of a person's immunity to not commit crimes. So, thefts increase as our society has forgotten their religion. People who are involve in gambling and taking drug may also involve in snatch theft cases because they need to snatch other people’s bag and jewelry to get money for gambling and buying drugs. They will do what they can to get the money because they already addictive to the activities.Therefore they will take the risk and involve themselves in snatch theft cases. Moreover, the cause of the snatch theft cases is that victims of crime often walking alone in a quiet place. This will cause snatchers have the space and opportunity to snatch them. Typically, snatch cases did not plan in detail durin g a theft crime. Instead, the victim, the environmental and snatchers behavior itself that causes the snatch theft cases to happen. Factors such as a quiet environment and plenty of space to escape, have given the snatching opportunities to the snatchers to act quickly to snatch victim’s handbags or jewelry.This causes people not be able to hear the screams for help from the victim because the victim is in a quiet area alone. Actually snatch thefts became so rampant due to the attitude of society itself that does not concern about their safety aspects. Still many individuals in our society who loves to bring a lot of money in their wallet or handbag and are being targeted. Similarly, our attitude which fails to take safety precautions when returning from office alone, walking in a dark alley or credulous foreigners will make us be the targets of the snatchers easily.So, aspects of personal safety that are not being led snatching are increasingly becoming a common practice in this country. In fact, snatch thefts were also exacerbated by the global economic situation is in a recession so severe. Many factories and companies in the country had to reduce its employees because of lack of demand for their products drastically. Inability of the retrenched workers to find another job in the near future has led them to the brink of crime especially when thinking about their wife and children who need the money to survive. Therefore, snatch thefts cases rises as many workers do not have jobs.Last, the cause of the increasing snatch theft cases is the failure of the authorities to take effective preventive actions. Lack of closed-circuit cameras in high-risk areas (hotspot) causing the problem continues to worsen. If the government is putting more cameras, the snatchers will certainly think twice before they action. Thus, the lack of closed-circuit cameras have caused the problem persists, especially in the quiet environment and at night time. http://gerbangsejara ham. blogspot. com/2011/11/mengapa-jenayah-ragut-kian-meningkat. html http://5bestari-sivik. blogspot. com/2010/06/faktor-faktor-yang-menyebabkan-kes. html Snatch Theft The Causes of Snatch Theft Cases in Malaysia Most of the people who involve in snatch theft cases are adolescents. They are probably poorly educated from their parents or even have a broken family. Parents play the most important role in character building and personality development of their children. In the age of information technology and globalization, they are always busy working until they forgot their true responsibility of educating and teaching children to be a perfect- educated human being. This is the main cause of moral decadence among teenagers.Children who are lack of love and attention from their parents will want to get their parents’ attention by involving themselves in snatch theft cases. They may also influence by the partner who was involved in the snatch theft cases because they choose the wrong friend. They will join their friends and also involved in snatch theft cases. This crisis was caused due to the lack of moral and religious education, especially for our younger generation. Moral and religious practices are increasingly forgotten by modern society's growing.If people have enough moral and religious knowledge, they will not be involving themselves in snatch theft cases. Deficiency causes a decrease in the religious aspect of a person's immunity to not commit crimes. So, thefts increase as our society has forgotten their religion. People who are involve in gambling and taking drug may also involve in snatch theft cases because they need to snatch other people’s bag and jewelry to get money for gambling and buying drugs. They will do what they can to get the money because they already addictive to the activities.Therefore they will take the risk and involve themselves in snatch theft cases. Moreover, the cause of the snatch theft cases is that victims of crime often walking alone in a quiet place. This will cause snatchers have the space and opportunity to snatch them. Typically, snatch cases did not plan in detail durin g a theft crime. Instead, the victim, the environmental and snatchers behavior itself that causes the snatch theft cases to happen. Factors such as a quiet environment and plenty of space to escape, have given the snatching opportunities to the snatchers to act quickly to snatch victim’s handbags or jewelry.This causes people not be able to hear the screams for help from the victim because the victim is in a quiet area alone. Actually snatch thefts became so rampant due to the attitude of society itself that does not concern about their safety aspects. Still many individuals in our society who loves to bring a lot of money in their wallet or handbag and are being targeted. Similarly, our attitude which fails to take safety precautions when returning from office alone, walking in a dark alley or credulous foreigners will make us be the targets of the snatchers easily.So, aspects of personal safety that are not being led snatching are increasingly becoming a common practice in this country. In fact, snatch thefts were also exacerbated by the global economic situation is in a recession so severe. Many factories and companies in the country had to reduce its employees because of lack of demand for their products drastically. Inability of the retrenched workers to find another job in the near future has led them to the brink of crime especially when thinking about their wife and children who need the money to survive. Therefore, snatch thefts cases rises as many workers do not have jobs.Last, the cause of the increasing snatch theft cases is the failure of the authorities to take effective preventive actions. Lack of closed-circuit cameras in high-risk areas (hotspot) causing the problem continues to worsen. If the government is putting more cameras, the snatchers will certainly think twice before they action. Thus, the lack of closed-circuit cameras have caused the problem persists, especially in the quiet environment and at night time. http://gerbangsejara ham. blogspot. com/2011/11/mengapa-jenayah-ragut-kian-meningkat. html http://5bestari-sivik. blogspot. com/2010/06/faktor-faktor-yang-menyebabkan-kes. html

Dramatic Irony in Oedipus the king

Dramatic Irony in Oedipus the king Free Online Research Papers Dramatic irony was used in Oedipus the king as an essential tool to develop the play. Dramatic irony involves readers knowing what is happening in the plot, where as the characters have no knowledge about it. This makes the audience feel privileged, as they know more than the main characters in the story. In Oedipus the king the use of dramatic irony develops the play through pathos towards Oedipus, creating suspense and foreshadowing the outcome of the play. In the play dramatic irony is also used to create suspense because although the reader knows about the prophecies of Oedipus and what his fate will bring him, the audience does not know how he will react to the accusations laid upon him. Oedipus knows about the prophecies yet he does not know they have come through, however the audience is aware of everything going on in Oedipus life. According to Oedipus, he has proved the prophecies wrong, but the audience knows this is not the case. the prophecies have become a part of his life yet he is ignorant of it. In Oedipus speech to the people of Thebes he tells them he will start from the beginning and will bring right to their lives. This leaves readers in suspense wondering what will come next. Oedipus he will gain something form the people of Thebes by finding the murderer of liaus it creates suspense, as the reader will want to know what will happen next. â€Å" For whoever killed Laius might decide to raise his hands against me so acting on behalf of liaus I benefit myself too.†(Sophocles, 10) this creates suspense because the readers know he would not benefit himself, as he is the real killer. This lets the audience wonder as to what would happen when Oedipus figures out that the real killer of liaus is himself. This leaves the readers questioning everything that is to come next. To reveal the murder in this part of the play is an important factor of creating suspense among the readers. The play continues to develop by creating suspense through the use of dramatic irony. The readers know he is the murder of liaus but looking at Oedipus personality the novel also depicts how angry Oedipus is with whoever killed laius. â€Å" As for the murderer himself, I call down a curse on him†¦. may he drag out an evil death-in-life misery. And further I pronounce a curse on myself is the murderer should, with my knowledge share my house† (sophocles, 14). This creates terror and suspense in the readers mind as to what Oedipus would do when he finds out he is the murderer of Laius. This also creates anticipation among the readers, as they will want to know what is to come next. Another aspect of dramatic irony used for the development of the play is the audience feeling sorry for Oedipus. The audience knows what ill-fate Oedipus life carries and how in a way he is guilty of his own unhappiness. This feeling of remorse the audience develops through the play contributes greatly to Oedipus character personality according to Aristotle. The use of dramatic irony makes the readers hopeful. When Oedipus says, â€Å" I am lost, accusred, and hated by the gods. Beyond all other men† (sophocles, 37) the audience feels sorry for him at this point; as they already knew about his destiny and hoe it is all written out for him. Dramatic irony also foreshadows what might be the out come in the end. Prophecies and foreshadowing are important parts of play writing, and adds an element of suspense that might not seem possible any other way. For instance when Tireias says to Oedipus â€Å" without knowing it you are the enemy of your own flesh and blood †¦. This doubled aged curse shall one day drive you from this land† (sophocles, 28) this foreshadows the outcome of Oedipus life, and how he might be exiled from Thebes. Again the audience already knows about his prophecies and the curse they bring upon him, which he will have to pay for in the end , hence this quote foreshadows to the readers what might happen to Oedipus at the end. Oedipus later says to tiresias, â€Å" Save yourself and the city, save me, from all the infections caused by the dead man .we are in your hands† (Sophocles, 19). This foreshadows and also creates suspense as to what tiresias might say next to Oedipus. It is dramat ic irony because the audience knows tiresias cannot save Oedipus for this curse it is him self that has to see the truth on his own. Therefore a bit of tension arises as to how tiresias might respond to him and what Oedipus will do once he is told the truth. Also when tiresias tell Oedipus that his life will end in darkness â€Å" you see straight now but then you will see darkness† (sophocles, 28) darkness vs. light used in the play foreshadows and helps the audience understand what Oedipus might do to him self when he learns the truth about his past, his prophecies and the real murderer. In Oedipus the king the use of dramatic irony develops the play through pathos towards the tragic hero, creating suspense, and foreshadowing the outcome of the play. Finally, Oedipus the king is a tragic play that depicts the characteristics of a tragic hero an how destiny plays an unfortunate game with him. Sophocles’ Oedipus, dramatic irony is a major input into making this novel a strong one; the whole novel is based on the concept of dramatic irony. Where the audience knows about Oedipus prophecies, his past and the murder he committed, but he himself is blind to. Oedipus destiny has been written out for him. He became a victim to an ill fate unknowingly. His destiny could not be controlled or changed; a man born with poor fortune and a dishonored life, who saved the people of Thebes from the sphinx ad brought light to everyone’s life at the end, gets rid of the light of his own eyes and ends his life in darkness. Research Papers on Dramatic Irony in Oedipus the kingHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoCapital PunishmentThe Fifth HorsemanThe Spring and AutumnRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andMind TravelAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementHip-Hop is Art

Calcium In A Plant Based Diet Essays - Calcium, Diets, Osteoporosis

Calcium In A Plant Based Diet Essays - Calcium, Diets, Osteoporosis Calcium In A Plant Based Diet Many people choose to avoid milk and other dairy products because they contain fat, cholesterol, allergenic proteins, lactose, and frequently traces of contamination. Milk is also linked to juvenile-onset diabetes, and other serious conditions. Happily, there are plenty of other, safer and more reliable sources of calcium. Keeping your bones strong depends more on preventing the loss of calcium from your body than on boosting your calcium intake. Some cultures consume no dairy products and typically ingest only 175 to 475 milligrams of calcium per day. However, these people generally have low rates of osteoporosis. Many scientists believe that exercise and other factors have more to do with osteoporosis than calcium intake does. Calcium in the Body. Almost all the calcium in the body is in the bones. There is a tiny amount in the bloodstream which is responsible for important functions such as muscle contractions, maintenance of the heartbeat, and transmission of nerve impulses. We constantly lose calcium from our bloodstream through sweat and other excretions. It is renewed with calcium from the bones. In this process, bones continually lose calcium. This bone calcium must be replaced from food. Calcium needs change throughout life. Up to the age of 30 or so, we consume more calcium than we lose. Adequate calcium intake during childhood and adolescence is especially important. Later, the body begins to slip into negative calcium balance and the bones start to lose more calcium than they take up. The loss of too much calcium can lead to soft bones or osteoporosis. How rapidly calcium is lost depends, in part, on the kind and amount of protein you eat as well as other diet and life-style choices. Reducing Calcium Loss. A number of factors affect calcium loss from the body: Diets that are high in protein cause more calcium to be lost through the urine. Pro tein from animal products is much more likely to cause calcium loss than protein from plant foods. This may be one reason that vegetarians tend to have stronger bones than meat eaters. Caffeine increases the rate at which calcium is lose through urine. Alcohol inhibits calcium absorption. The mineral boron may slow the loss of calcium from bones. Exercise slows bone loss and is one of the most important factors in maintaining bone health. Sources of Calcium: Exercise and a diet moderate in protein will help to protect your bones. People who eat plant-based diets and who lead an active life-style probably have lower calcium needs. However, calcium is an essential nutrient for everyone. It is important to eat calcium-rich foods every day. The following chart will tell you the calcium content of many foods. Legumes Calcium (mg) Chickpeas, 1 cup, canned....................78 Great Northern beans, 1 cup boiled.........121 Green beans, 1 cup boiled....................58 Green peas, 1 cup boiled......................44 Kidney beans, 1 cup boiled.................50 Lentils, 1 cup boiled..............................37 Lima beans, 1 cup boiled......................52 Navy beans, 1 cup boiled...................128 Pinto beans, 1 cup boiled.....................82 Soybeans, 1 cup boiled......................175 Tofu, raw, firm - 1/2 cup......................258 Vegetarian baked beans, 1 cup..........128 Wax beans, 1 cup canned................. 174 White beans, 1 cup boiled.................161 If using Calcium Fortified products, check the source of the calcium. Bibliography Vegetarian Journal Future Link The Internet

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Management - Performance Management - Essay Example Clearly, performance management is important to organizational goals because it assesses the overall performance of the organization. Planning performance is an important organizational activity because it ties together different organizational factors, such as HR processes, strategy, and capability. In task 2, it has been explained why a well designed performance management system should monitor and review performance. After it, the difficulties in appraising individual performance have been addressed. What is Performance Management? Performance management can be defined as the process by which line managers influence organizational roles and functions in order to ensure that actual outcomes match strategic aims and expectations. Traditionally, organizations implemented the framework of performance appraisals which had a number of problems. The system of performance management aims to eliminate these problems by being a dynamic system. The performance appraisal system is a static on e and therefore cannot be used in the rapidly changing present-day business environment. Performance management is a dynamic process which integrates individual performance objectives or standards of staff with operational plans. Performance management is a framework for aligning human resource management to organizational goals. ... As a result, the management is able to take into account the contextual factors of business strategy, workplace technology, and employee involvement. Because these factors are taken into account, organizational goals are more strategically aligned. This indicates the importance of performance management to organizational goals. The process of goal-setting is a key component of performance management. It guides the interactions between managers and employees in clarifying mutual duties and responsibilities. Therefore, it ensures that they are aligned to the overall performance of the organization. Organizational goals are related to the overall performance of the organization. If they are not aligned to the strategic focus of the organization, the result will be poor organizational performance (Mintzberg, 1987). Performance management ensures this strategic alignment. The three contextual factors have been mentioned. They are all essential components of organizational goals and they a re taken into account by performance management. For example, business strategy defines the goals and objectives which give the organization its competitive advantage. Therefore, business strategy should be included in goal-setting. This can be achieved through performance management. Performance management also facilitates employment involvement. Unless employees are involved in determining organizational goals, they will not be motivated to perform at the highest possible level. In that case, organizational goals may not be effective. Therefore, by facilitating employee involvement, performance management aligns employee goals with organizational goals. As a result, the competitiveness and overall success

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