Anxiety Disorders Essay example -- essays research papers

anxiety is part of life everyone feels it to one degree or another during their lives. However, when that jot of anxiety starts to take over your life, or is persistent beyond a certain time in our lives (e.g. a speech in class) hence a person may have an anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders are characterized by extreme distress, persistent anxiety, or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety. there are four usual types of anxiety disorders Generalized anxiety disorder, brat disorder, Phobias, and Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Each disorder is characterized by a set of common symptoms and can be caused by different things.The indispositionsGeneralized Anxiety rowdyismA generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by feelings of edginess, continual extend and jittery feelings, worry, muscular tension, agitation, and sleeplessness. Those feelings may make themselves known to the outside innovation through furrowed brows, twitches, sweating, and fidgeting. A person sufferin g from this disorder may find it difficult to concentrate on their day to day lives, their oversight is constantly diverted to a large variety of worries.Panic DisorderA dismay disorder is characterized by a feeling of overwhelming dread. A panic disorder makes itself known suddenly through panic attacks. A panic attack takes place over the span of a couple of minutes and is characterized by an intense feeling of fear, heart palpitations, precipitousness of breath, choking sensations, trembling, or dizziness. The bo...

welfare :: essays research papers

Images of Welfargon     I pledge tout ensembleegiance to the flag of the coupled States of America and to the republic for which it stands one body politic, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.     These words be uttered in elementary schools, high schools, and various events and meetings throughout the nation everyday. We usually do not bear on the image of welfare with the American flag or think about it as we recite the allegiance. We, however, associate it with images of prosperity and freedom. As I look closely at the lowest words of this allegiance with liberty and justice for all. I remember the weigh of homeless who beg in the streets, those who for one reason or other await assistance in the social services office, and those who because of the color of their shin or gender association have yet to receive their distribute of benefits.     According to Websters dictionary, welfare means Well-doing or well-being in any respect the enjoyment of health and the common call downs of life unsusceptibility from any evil or calamity prosperity happiness. Before taking classes such as this, my connotation of welfare was totally opposite. Welfare eer meant something bad. When I heard the word welfare I pictured a homeless person or an immigrant whos only dream was a better life, but found it was not as easy as it seemed. When I heard about someone on welfare I was quick to jump to conclusions. Id assume he or she was lazy and just didnt want to work or that he or she was in some sort of trouble.Looking at Websters meaning I notice the words respect and the common blessing of life. I have survey to realize those on welfare are people too and deserve the respect everybody else does. They may have come upon hard times or made a mistake or two, but because of the prejudice and stereotypes of others, find themselves stuck in a position where all they have is their common blessing of l ife.

Effects of Living in a Foreign Country Essay -- essays research papers

Living away from your agricultural can be a re tout ensembley interesting and unforgettable experience, tho at the same metre it has very important effects on ones living. The purpose of this essay is to wrangle the three main effects that living in another country can produce in your personal life. The major effect, and also a very common one, is that once you start a regular life away from home, you miss everything. This fact doesnt mean that you are unhappy but that you are aware of being on your own. Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do. Little expound like sitting on a Sunday morning reflexion TV alone instead of helping your dad organizing his things or having a nice chat with your mom makes you realize how valuable your family really is. It is also...

Knowledge vs. Experience Essay

The famous Indian philosopher J. Krishnamurti once said, There is no end to education. It is non that you read a book, pass an examination, and finish with education. The whole of vivification, from the moment you ar born to the moment you die, is a process of learn. (whale.to/a/krishnamurti) Krishnamurti is addressing learning as a process in which an individual tries to gain certain acquaintance for predestined purposes. He clearly believes that rote memorization is inferior to learning from reckons. Academic association through with(predicate) textbooks can teach individuals theories abtaboo animateness. Life, however, deviates from surmise frequently. The alone way individuals are going to k right away about these deviations is when they experience the struggles and fruits of life on their own. Similarly, in this compelling novel by Her slice Hesse, Siddhartha learns that depth cannot be reached through his 7 teachers because it cannot be instilled in an individuals m ind - depth comes from the inner self and through the experiences in which one m ageinginess(prenominal) obtain cognition from. he said it can be a little better In the opening of the novel, Siddhartha is influenced by outside trainings in his search for enlightment.His father and his associated community ideally want him to become a successful Brahmin, instead of joining the Samanas. Everyone else around him still has not reached heaven, and Siddhartha feels that residing with them leave behind increase his curiosity regarding his presence in life.(Siddhartha to himself) He had begun to suspect that his applaud able-bodied father and his other teachers, the wise Brahmins, had already passed on to him the bulk of their apprehension his soul was not at peace. (3) Siddhartha craves to better ac knowledge the inner tightly fittingly pump of self and its connection to the reality in a society. The knowledge passed on to him however does not explain this, which is why Siddharth a speculates the origins of the world and his place in it. When Siddhartha departs on his journey to light upon nirvana, he joins the Samanas and accustoms quickly to their lifestyle because of the endurance and discipline he learned in the Brahmin rituals. He learns how to broad himself from the materialistic world he was aliment in, losing his desire for ownership and apparel. yet Siddhartha is still unsatisfied.The form of self-denial does not provide an established reply for Siddhartha. He comes to the realization which is this the Samanas withstand been just as unsuccessful as the previous guidance he has encountered. Siddharthas thirst for knowledge has exclusively increased, as he tells his good friend, I suffer thirst, Govinda, and on this massive Samana path my thirst has not grown lessI have always thirsted for knowledge. (15) Siddhartha is still curious, thus Govinda convinces him that they some(prenominal) should leave the Samanas and seek out the Buddha. Duri ng Siddharthas quest for enlightment, he and Govinda are looking for Gotamas whereabouts. As they are taken in, Siddhartha is informed about a teaching called the eight-fold Path and the four main points in order to chance on the perm solution of abstaining from the pleasures of the world. However, while Govinda is entirely influenced by these teachings, Siddhartha is still not satisfied. (Gotama to Siddhartha) The teaching which you have heardis not to explain the world to those who are dry for knowledgeits goal is salvation from the suffering.(27) Siddhartha is still unsatisfied, and desires to comprehend the meaning of lifes purpose in the world in an accomplished way. handle the Samanas, Buddhas coadjutors escape from reality without connecting to it. Most importantly, Siddhartha feels that he cannot achieve enlightment from an external outset such as a teacher. He reasons that in order to reach enlightenment, one must learn only through experience and teachings by other mentors. Wisdom is gained through experience, while knowledge is taught. This is the reason he cannot approve Buddhas teachings. At this point of the novel, Siddhartha knows he pass on have to depart his good friend behind to nonplus a search for the meaning of life which will be found on experience, rather than religious teachings. Siddhartha determines to set out on a life abstaining from meditation and to instead enter the material world to seek the physical pleasures of his be. In this new world of his, Siddhartha encounters a friendly ferryman, living his free life to its fullest. After crossing the ferrymans river, he arrives to a city where a beautiful mistress named Kamala mesmerizes him. He believes she would be the most worthy one to teach him about the physical aspects of sleep together, but Kamala will only instruct him until he proves he can fit into the materialistic world. With her guidance, Siddhartha takes up the path of the merchant and engages in business w ith a man named Kamaswami who taught him how to trade.While Siddhartha achieves the wisdom of the business world and experiences how to do business in the material world, Kamala becomes his liver and teaches him about every physical aspect of love. She taught him that lovers should not separate from each other after making loveso that no feeling of desolation arise nor the horrid feeling of misusing (54) Siddhartha renounces the uncanny path and exchanges the search for Atman to experience physical pleasures. However, Siddhartha and Kamala are both incompetent to give and receive real love at this stage in the novel. Siddhartha has eliminated himself from the world completely and is not influenced by what the world has to offer him. Since both these external absorbs are unable to teach him wisdom, he knows he must now achieve wisdom on his own. This consciousness itself comes from his inner self. Siddhartha starts his path to seek enlightenment leaving the Brahmins, the Samanas, Gotama, and the material world because he feels discontented with himself. As Siddhartha leaves the corrupted material world, he approaches a river and considers what direction his life has taken him.Ironically, the same ferryman whom he met years before introduces himself with the identity as Vasudeva. Siddhartha senses inner peace and wisdom within this man, and motivates him to obtain it as well. eventually Siddhartha resides and works with Vasudeva until he comes to know his son was born. With his son, Siddhartha finally experiences love, but since love is a connection to the world, it threatens to distract Siddhartha from his search for enlightenment. Its not until now when Siddhartha has gained wisdom on his own without any materialistic influences, therefore the love he expresses for his son becomes a test of this wisdom. (Siddhartha to himself) It is a good liaison to experience everything oneselfas a child I learned that pleasures of the world and riches were not good bu t I have only just experienced it now (80) Siddhartha implies that the Buddhas teachings or any source of external guidance do not make one educated they only transfer knowledge to the society around them. Siddhartha is aware enlightenment can only be reached if he will be able to accept love, and as difficult as it might be, to even achieve Nirvana.Successfully, Kamala and his son influenced him heavily and because of them, Siddhartha learned and experienced how to love the world and accept it as a whole. Siddhartha encounters many teachers of wisdom during his journey, but each fails to head for the hills him to his goal to seek enlightenment. The ferryman however, is successful and shows Siddhartha how to go through enlightenment within him by blocking out all exterior guidance. Vasudeva will not precisely tell Siddhartha what he should know like the others, but a guide who will lead him where he wishes to go. After leaving the material world, Siddhartha seeks for knowledge f rom the river he crossed and Vasudeva guides Siddhartha to listen to it for a better understanding of what the river communicates. Vasudeva does not tell Siddhartha what the river will say, but when Siddhartha discloses what the river has expressed to him, Vasudeva clearly admits that he in addition has received the same wisdom on his own.Now, Siddhartha realizes that he himself becomes the ferryman after arrive at enlightenment. (Siddhartha speaking to himself) The river is everywhere at the same time Siddhartha the boy, Siddhartha the mature man, and Siddhartha the old man are only separated by shadows, not through reality. (87) The river is compared to Siddhartha as it is considered continuous but yet always altering within, deeper below the body of water. Siddhartha now belongs to everything surrounding him instead of being classified to a situation group. At the end of the novel, Govinda returns to the river, still seeking enlightenment, and asks Siddhartha to teach him wha t he has learned.Siddhartha explains that incomplete he nor any other individual can teach the wisdom to Govinda, because spoken explanations are definite and can never communicate enlightenment as a whole. (Siddhartha to Govinda)When someone is seeking he is unable to find anythingbecause he is obsessed with his goal. (113) Govinda is confused just like he was when they met near the river after Siddhartha had considered suicide. This means he still does not understand the meaning of life because he hasnt experienced the world, remaining a follower to Buddha. Therefore, Siddharthas ultimate attainment of Nirvana does not come from external guidance communicating the wisdom to him, but instead by experiencing an inside connection with the river, which encompasses the whole universe.

Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness Essay

AbstractThe irrigate austereness for occult region weewee sample number 40 was catch outd. From the results of the two complexometric titrations, the water scratchiness of the unknown sample was measured to be 250.9 ppm CaCO3, which agrees with the ranges of acceptable water callosity in the urban center of Phoenix and Tempe Arizona. IntroductionWhen rainfall picks up impurities from the soil, ions of sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, and separate metals are dissolved into the water. These impurities are what cause residues left on glassware from the reaction with the soap used for cleaning. pee hardness is from the metal ions with a +2 charge or higher creation dissolved into the rainfall. When inform water hardness, it is reported in units of mg CaCo3/L of solution, or in ppm due to one mg of solute having one millionth of the cud of a liter of water or dilute aqueous solution. It is reported employ only CaCo3 because typically, Calcium is the largest contributor to the water hardness. The purpose of this look into was to determine the parsimony of metal ion impurities in an unknown sample of hard water by performing a complexometric titration with EDTA. The results were therefore compared to the expected range for municipal water hardness from multiple city websites. MethodsAll procedures from the CHM 152 Lab, Complexometric Determination of body of water Hardness (1) were followed precisely. Unknown water sample 40 was mixed with almost 20 ml of DI water, 3.0 ml of Ammonia/Ammonium Chloride (NH(aq) Buffer pH=10), and 4 drops of Eriochrome Black T indicator solution. It was then titrated with .004197 M EDTA, which was alike made in the lab from 0.7582 g of , added to 500 mL of DI water, that was then modularized with a stock Calcium Ion declaration (CaCO(aq) 1.00g/1.00L) by titration. A total of 3 titration struggles were completed to find the intermediate molarity of the EDTA, and the average water hardness of unknown water sample 40. Allmass measurements were taken from a AND Balance, serial number 12321601 and all titrations were done apply a KIMAX buret, 173. Pipet measurements were taken from a 25mL Bel-Art, and 15mL Bel-Art pipet. The numerical techniques used in this experiment were, stoichiometry with mole ratio for calculating the molarity of the EDTA solution and water hardness and relative average inviolate deviation in ppt to award how closely the results from the Standardized EDTA titration of each political campaign agree with each other. info AnalysisBased on the experiment and calculations, the average calculated concentration of metal ion impurities (water hardness) in unknown sample number 40 from this experiment was 250.9 ppm. From table 1, the average molarity of the titrated was calculated to be 0.004197 M. Table 1The molarity of the EDTA solution for each visitation n was calculated as follows .0.01000 L CaCO3 SolnTotal EDTA Delivered L1.000 g CaCO31 L CaCO3 Soln1 mol CaCO3100.1 g C aCO31 mol Na2EDTA1 mol CaCO3=Molarity of Trial n The total Molarity of the EDTA solution was calculated as follows Average Molarity of EDTA Solution =Calculated molarity from each trialNumber of titration trials To determine how closely the results of each trial from the Standard Disodium EDTA titration (Table 1) agreed with each other, a relative average absolute deviation calculation was done. It was calculated as followsAbsolute deviation for trial n= Na2EDTA avg molarity-Total Na2EDTA Trial nabsolute deviations3Na2EDTA avg molarity1000=Estimated Prescision (ppt) The results of the supra calculation came out to be 14.45 ppt. With the expected range of precision being at most five parts per thousand, it has been observed that the molarity of the standard Disodium EDTA solution includes some obvious error. It seems that the observation of color change when Na2EDTA was titrated to the compartmentalisation of CaCO3, DI water, Eriochrome Black T, and ammonia/ammonium chloride was th e most error prone. Not subtile when to stop titrating the EDTA solution, would have accounted for a misreading of measurement for the total peck of EDTA solution added to complete the titration, making the final molarity for that trial little thanwhat was expected.Table 2Based on the molarity results from table 1 and the data from table 2, the average calculated water hardness of unknown water sample 40 was calculated to be 250.9 ppm CaCO3. The water hardness of unknown water sample 40 for each individual trial was calculated as follows=Total EDTA soln Delivered L0.02500 L CaCO3 soln0.004197 mol EDTA1 L EDTA soln1 mol CaCO31 mol EDTA100.1 g CaCO31 mol CaCO31000mg1.0 g Average Water Hardness (ppm)mg CaCO31 L CaCO3Interpretation of ResultsBased on the data, the calculated water hardness of the unknown sample number 40 (250.9 ppm), is inwardly range of the city of Phoenixs calculated range of 164-291 ppm (2) and the city of Tempes calculate range of 150-400 ppm (3). References1. C omplexometric Determination of Water Hardness, Procedures, Mesa corporation College CHM152LL website, http//www.physci.mc.maricopa.edu/Chemistry/CHM152/index.html, accessed 9/7/2013. 2. City of Phoenix website. http//phoenix.gov/waterservices/quality/index.html, accessed 9/8/2013. Copyright 2013 3. City of Tempe Az website. https//www.tempe.gov/index.aspx?page=1289Hardness, accessed 9/8/2013. Copyright

Whether the Realism School Still Works Today with the Iraq War

Analysis on Whether the pragmatism School Still Works Today with the Iraq War as the prototype Word count 4056 MB240672 Zhao Tiantian (Daisy) ProfileAdmin Pick the date 1. Introduction After the collapse of the Soviet Union, it happen uponms that the man crop of conception-wide dealing has been at an embarrassing identify. The scholars of realness had non predicted the result of the confrontation of the linked States and Russia.At the same age, with the further development of new(prenominal) give lessonss of the outside(a) traffic, much(prenominal) as the Liberalism, Constructivism and English school, the realism school is loveed to undergoing a weariedening tr prohibit, for its inability to give a satis detailory explanation of so much cooperation, dialogue and separate land site in the ever-changing g everyplacenmental environment. While does that rattling specify the realism school of planetary relations lose its significance to sight? The answer is definitely no.As one of the near classical school, flourishing for much(prenominal) a long time, it is bound to entertain its agreementability on astir(predicate) specialised issues. consequently does it can notwithstanding be persuasive in this century and explain some specific flushts in the realness even up awayadays? Is the realism school inactive practical in analyzing some feature and worthwhile to keep further study on it? The author look ats it is appropriate to study it with an example of fight happened new-fangledly to see is thither any changed expression of the school.In that right smart, we can under groundwork the school and the cosmea better to promote the development and keep the relatively stable situation of the globe. Even though after the globe War Two, at that place is high-flown large scale of warfares alike that, involving so many affirms or c erstwhilealment so broad area. The disputes, conflicts and wars happened in contrasting regions and among different states, absolutely can non be compared with the world war. One of the examples of such(prenominal) kind is the Iraq War. On March 20 2003, the get together American firstly started an invasion of Baathist Iraq with its coalition, the unite Kingdom. origin everyy the war, the governments of dickens states claimed that Iraqs alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction (weapon of mass destruction) posed a flagellum to their security and that of coalition or regional allies. 1 As we all k straightaway, after 9. 11, anti-terrorism has become a masking agenda to America, so the US government in any case condemned Saddam Hussein, the president of Iraq stands the entertainion and indorse of Al-Qaeda as well as financial support for the families of Palestinian suicide bombers. On top of this, the human rights abuses of Iraqi government besides could be seen as the reason for the US to start the war.While are these reasons in reality true without new(prenominal) purpose? The investigators of weapon of mass destruction in Iraq did not palpate any order to prove, on the contrary, they got the oddment that Iraq had already ended its thermonuclear, biological and chemical program in 1991 and had no active program at the time of the invasion. 2 Even without the permit from the UN, not conforming to the specific regularises of outside(a) integrity, the US started a militarily ardor to Iraq surprisingly. So is it real a justice war like that proclaimed by the US government, is there any new(prenominal) reason for the start of the war cogitate to the self-interest of the US?This war could represent what kind of information and be relevant to the realism school of international relations? The author would provide a further analysis on it. First, the introduction of the realism school of international relations would be disposed, which includes the main principles and several branches of the realism school related to the case studied here. Then the author would to a fault fork over information of the international righteousness and international organizations to show how the US, as the close big businessmanful state today won its purpose and self-interest and entertain its security in the confusion world.And analysis would start from the reason announced by the US government, how they real embody the real intention of the US. Then translate to go through is there any other possible reason hided the event in order to prove how the US behaved in distri moreoverion channel with the realism school. 2. Literature re consume Realism school of international relations is a kind of possibleness and practice, focal pointing on the balance of tycoon among states more than subjectlity and mortality. There are several fundamental principles of the school.Firstly, the international body is under the state of anarchy which means there is not an bossy actor to manage the international society and address the disputes or conflicts among different states. Secondly, the sovereign states are the close to significant actors in the international organisation preferably of international organizations, non-government organizations or multi-national enterprises, and sometimes the more perplexity is given to the slap-up powers which have much more saw in the international interactions.Thirdly, all states within the corpse are unitary and rational actors. 3Considering the other states response to their own behavior, those states would also pay attention to the outside environment and choose the strategic measures to try their best to survive. Because that states always tend to travel along self-interest and groups strive to attain as many resources as possible. 4Fourthly, the most principle end of a state is survival and security. States seek to remark their territorial integrity and the autonomy of their domestic semipolitical order.Survival dominates other motives because, once a state is conquered, it is unlikely to be in a repose to pursue other aims. 5 While for this reason, it is possible to lead to a kind of troublesome situation, called security plight. It means one state tries to streng then(prenominal) its army power by increasing its army or other means which could cause the insecurity of another state. Due to the hesitation of the others real intention, lack of information, incentive to misrepresent and some private information, it is very likely for this state to take the same measures to protect itself.Therefore, these two states would be trapped in the security dilemma and that would slow cause the war. Fifthly, power is given the priority by every state, desire power especially the armed forces power sometimes is regarded as the top agenda for each state. Only with the power, can a state underwrite its security to further pursue other development and stability. Of course, realism is a complex school which could be divided into se veral specific branches with each distinguished characteristic. First of all, the Classical Realism holds that in the real world, the dim is always falling to the powerful.The anarchy to the world means the natural law of the jungle, so states pursue the maximization of power. Second, Neorealism also called Structural Realism claims that even though the study actor is state, there is not difference in the campaign of states. What impact the foreign policies are the various positions of states in the international system structure. Third, Offensive Realism, with the representative of John Mearsheirmer insists on the idea that self-help is the only way to survive without help from the trusted others under the anarchy.Seeking self-interest and establishing its own power are of not bad(p) importance. What is more, there are Defensive Realism and classic Realism which the author would not explain too much close them. Then international law should be mentioned here. International law is the bunch of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and nations. 6It serves as the all key(p) framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations. 7Meanwhile, international law is consent-based governance.This means that a state member of the international community is not obliged to abide by international law unless it has expressly consented to a get off the groundicular course of conduct. 8 Although many kinds of cooperation and negotiation can be seen in the world, it is shut away reasonable to consider the inwrought reason for them. Does that mean a state could learn to become benevolent, doing easily things and thinking of others more than of itself? Under such kind of rearwardground, because of the only authentic method of self-help in the anarchical world, international law is so light(a) as well as the international cooperation.With the spread of Fascism and the explosion of the World War Two, cla ssical realism rose rapidly and dominated the theory and practice of international relations during the period of Cold War. Under the great influence of classical realism, not only the study of international law war greatly affected, but also the practices of international organizations were affected negatively. whatsoever scholars of early realism hold that the international law could play part of role in stipulating and constraining the states behavior during the fight for power in the international relations.But still many scholars keep doubt to the real give way of international law, because of the lack of some important properties like domestic law, such as institutions of legislation, jurisdiction and enforcement. In the book of Edward H Carr, The Twenty years Crisis he points out the nature of international law that international law differs from the municipal law of modern states in being the law of an budding and not fully integrated community. It lacks trine instituti ons which are essential separate of any developed system of municipal law a judicature, an executive director and a legislature. 9To sum up, they tend to regard the international law as a kind of original law with serious flaw. On the other hand, due to the short of compelling force, the international law is considered as soft. 10 On top of the mentioned shortcomings of it, the limitation from willingness of states whether to accept the rules, ambiguity of the laws cooking and other factors decide that there is no room to black market for international law to seek power and secure international relations.Especially in the conflict between the states interests and the use of international law which are wet and weak respectively, law has to submit to the reality, for its pursuit of a kind of moral philosophy. If a states survival is not a focus of a law, namely, if the existing international system causes the successive problems of survival, it is possible for us to get a pessimi stic conclusion that states are still trample the international law. 1 As for the international organizations, with the increasingly more universal international interaction and the deeper independency among states, they have also showed new changes, such as the larger scale of the organizations and better network of different states compared with the past. The coupled Nations is one of the largest and also the most important organizations in the world now with the most members. It is undoubtedly that in the term of controlling the regional conflicts and relieving the amplification of that.But it still faces with lots of challenges, particularly faced with the powerful states holding the superior position, and then its role shows some degree of being weakened which would embody in the following parts of the thesis. 3. Case study After family 11 polish up happened in America, Bush, the president of the US announced the war to the terrorism recognized by the US government and put Iraq into the dip of Axis of Evil. While on July the 8th 2002, Bush say that changing the Iraqs regime is one of the American state policies on a press conference, taking every measure to realize this goal.On September the 12th the US government listed the examples of Iraqs break of its cartel to the international community since the disconnection War and urged the UN to take actions to force Iraq to place down the weapons of mass Destruction. So in 2002, the coupled Nations certification Council passed Resolution 1441 which called for Iraq to totally cooperate with UN weapon inspectors to verify that Iraq was not in possession of WMD and cruise missile. 2 It is easy to get a conclusion that since 2001, there has already been the tight atmosphere or also can be said that the crisis escalated between the US, the only one superpower in the world and Iraq, an important state in the Middle eastmost with great join of rock oil reserve. The reason for starting the war as menti oned at the runner of the paper, firstly, the WMD problem. The US claimed to search and eliminate the weapons of mass destruction. Regardless of the fact that whether Iraq really held the WMD, it is easy to understand the situation that it is the possibility that muddles the US really worried.It can be considered as a kind of security dilemma. Iraq may develop the nuclear energy for their own purpose instead of hurting any other states. But due to the preconceived idea of Iraq, regarding it as the Axis of Evil and worry of the potential terrorists of the state to make use of the WMD to continue their destruction, it is understandable for the US to take measures to try to get rid of this crisis in order to protect itself. Why the US does not say too much about the same situation happened in other countries, such as China or japan?It depends on the real interest relationship between two. The Iraq war also related to the principle of the realism school in which guaranteeing the surv ival is the most significant goal for a state. The US thought the possession of WMD had become a huge threat to its survival and security. The action that Iraq power have WMD led to the insecurity of the US or the veneration for that kind of insecurity. Therefore, two states were trapped into the security dilemma. While as the much more powerful one, the US adopted actions firstly.As to the second reason, to end the human rights abuses in Iraq and to establish an autonomous government for the Iraqi seems really weak. There is no permission for attacking a state for such kind of excuses. Even though such situation existed once, it does not mean that is right. Just from this reason, it is can be seen that the US really regards itself as an indispensable mediator with its strong political and economic strength and superb position in the globe. The author claims that many policies and measures taken by the US stand the emergence of a new kind of hegemony which conforms to the realism s chool.Why is it said as new? Compared with the traditional hegemony of European countries in different historical periods, like Portugal, Spain, Holland and the UK, the US does not seek the marine hegemony, colonial hegemony or war machine hegemony, and it has a distinguished theory, purpose and process. In the regard of theory, the US preaches its tariff of avering the international order, emphasizing the moral foundation and legality of its behavior. In the regard of process, the US is focus on diplomacy, negotiation, economic sanctions and forces intervention.The purpose of the military method is to punish those states which break up the international order and human rights instead of conquering the land through military force. And eventually, through the promotion of political and economic system, the influence on lifestyle as well as the spread of ideology, the US would like to maximize the security and interests of itself and lead the world. Before the Iraq war began on 2 0 March 2003, France, Germany rejected to join the military attack to Iraq with the US.The US only won the support of its old coalition, the United Kingdom. Even on 20 January 2003, French unlike Minister Dominique de Villepin tell we believe that military intervention would be the worst solution13 Meanwhile, in March 2003, Hans Bilx, the chief UN weapons inspector reported that No license of proscribed activities have so far been found in Iraq, grammatical construction that progress was made in controls which would continue. He estimated the time remaining for disarmament being verified through inspections to be month. 4 nevertheless the US announced that diplomacy has failed and that it would proceed with a coalition of associate countries, called the coalition of the willing to rid Iraq of its alleged WMD. The US government short advised the UN weapons inspectors to leave Baghdad immediately. 15 Under the general circumstances, when the US had not found the evidence of de velopment of WMD and terrorist attack in Iraq, realizing the reason for the war is not sufficient, it should stop its plan invade and sour the follow-up work to the UN and other international organizations.It is regret that America did not do that. What is more, in October 2002 former US President observation Clinton warned about possible dangers of preemptive military action against Iraq. Speaking in the UK on a Labor Party conference he said As a preemptive action today, however well-justified, may come back with unwelcome consequences in the future. I dont care how precise your bombs and your weapons are, when you distinguish them off, innocent people will die. 16 Then what is preemptive war? It means that a war is imminent and appears to be unable to avoid, then one of the states would starts the war, considering the first one would enjoy some kind of advantage. And there is also another kind of theory similar with it, called the preventive self-protection sharing the simila r connotation. The Iraq war actually happened in this way. Since September 11 2001, the US had already made preparations for this preventive self-defense.It classified the North Korea, Iraq and Iran as the Axis of Evil and delivered a speech in West Point, saying the victory of anti-terrorism cannot be won by self-defense, we have to launch attack to destroy their plans and eliminate the most severe threat in advance. And three months later, Bushs government issued a document named National protection of the United States explained that even though the US would insist on engage support from the international community, it would take measures to practice its right of self-defense and speck down the terrorists preemptively.Therefore, according to the words of President Bush, it is not difficult to find that there are several characteristics of the so-called preventive self-defense. First, only when the US thinks its security is under threat, it has the right to take measures or att ack enemies preemptively careless(predicate) of the opposition from the international community and objection from the UN. Second, it does not require that the threat is extremely urgent.Maybe a conclusion can be got that the Iraq war is a unilateral military attack taken by the US and the UK, but not being attacked by Iraq or even without solid evidence that the threat is really serious as well as ignoring the undergoing inspection in Iraq conducted by the Security Council. Moreover, the Article 2 of charter of the United Nations All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner mismatched with the Purposes of the United Nations. 17 should be applied as a grassroots principle of todays international law and followed by all states. And different from the self-defense in the Article 51 of Charter of the United Nations in which Nothing in the pr esent Charter shall impair the constitutive(a) right of individual or collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to preserve international peace and security. Measures taken by Members in the exercise of this right of self-defense shall be immediately reported to the Security Council and hall not in any way affect the authority and responsibility of the Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore international peace and security18 further without getting the authorization from the Security Council to take military sanction on Iraq, enough proof to be at the dangerous position, the US chose to fight. In line of the existing international law, the Iraq War is an illegal use of military force to a sovereign state.In July 2010, Deputy Prime Minister of the UK cut off Clegg, in an official PMQs sess ion in Parliament, condemned the invasion of Iraq as illegal. 19 So return to the realism reflected relevant to the war, it is the strong power of the US that makes it behave in a disorderly manner without fear, making a detour of the UN and violating the international law to realize its own purpose. Even in the 21st century, the international institutions or organizations are still very weak in some situation, especially faced with a superpower.Because this world is still a law of the jungle to a certain degree, the reality of anarchy does not change, even there are some organizations or institutions in the world, what the extent of the role it can play is another story. On the other hand, since the World War One and Two, crisis of oil in 1973 and the Persian Gulf War, states leaders have noticed that crude oil is the most important fundamental raw material of the greatest strategic significance. However the major reserve and production area gather in the Middle East where the poli tical situation is always unstable with frequent disputes or conflicts.Therefore, that brings the risks of the provision of the crude oil in the global market. And for that reason, it is likely for us to think the fight for crude oil is or will still be the center of the tense situation of international politics and economy now and future. While the US as one of the greatest consumers of crude oil in the world, conducted fierce competition with other states in this area with conflicts of interests. particularly after September 11, the US launched the global strategic deployment with anti-terrorism in which also implies the strategic deployment of crude oil.That is why some people analyze we cannot rule out the possibility that the eruption of Iraq war also embodies the pursuit of self-interests in energy of the US. The superpower always places the self-interests on the first place, even chooses a war which is illegal, pretending that justice prevails. 4. Conclusion The realism scho ol seeks the participation for the reality of the world instead of the ideal situation. One point of view goes like that since the establishment of the formal international study in 1919, the realism once dominated the realm of it, because it could give an arguable explanation of wars in the world.So the author takes the example of a war happened relatively in recent years to elaborate the role of realism school. As to the Iraq war, firstly attention goes to the reason for the start, even though the excuse is not enough the US still conducted its attack. Secondly, the process of the war, from not getting the permit from the United Nations to violate the international law, becoming an illegal war, proves that the US depends on its own strong national power and the leading role in the whole world without the fear for the sanctions and condemnation from other states or the international organizations.Just like in the argument of realism school, in the law of the jungle, power is a ho llow factor for deciding a state how to behave in the international interaction. Due to the uncertainty to Iraqs intention, not knowing whether it really holds the nuclear weapons, whether Iraq would use it to do things related to the terrorism, harming the interests and security of the US, the US government dogged to take a preemptive war in advance as a rational actor in order to eliminate the potential risks and protect itself.Meanwhile, The US gives the self-interests a priority and tries to affect other states with its great political and economic influence. Therefore, it is natural for us to get a conclusion that even a war happen today could be conformed to the realism school of the international school. Even after the split of the Soviet Union, it is still taking the significant position in the international relations study and can explain much situation in the globe, especially for the war.And of course, even there are more and more international organizations nowadays, bu t how to visualise they could play the better role in the international community is an urgent problem to deal with the disputes, conflicts and even wars, only by commitment? It still needs to be done more study on that. Bibliography 1. spirit for American Progress (January 29, 2004) In Their Own Words Iraqs Imminent Threat Senator Bill Nelson (January 28, 2004) unfermented Information on Iraqs Possession of Weapons of Mass Destruction Blair, A. (March 5, 2002) PM statement on Iraq following UN Security Council resolution 2.Shrader, K. (22 June 2006) New Intel cut across Reignites Iraq Arms Fight Associated Press 3. Realism (International Relations) Wikipedia http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Realism_(international_relations) 4. Realism (International Relations) Wikipedia http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Realism_(international_relations) 5. John I. Mearshelmer (2001) The catastrophe of Great Power Politics pp. 31 6. The Free Dictionary translation of Human Rights. The American Herita ge Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth variate copyright 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009.. ttp//www. thefreedictionary. com/international+law. Retrieved 13 September 2011. 7. Slomanson, William (2011). total Perspectives on Internationa rightfulness. Boston, USA Wadsworth. pp. 4-5 8. Slomanson, William (2011). Fundamental Perspectives on Internationa Law. Boston, USA Wadsworth. pp. 4 9. Edward H Carr The Twenty Years Crisis (1981) pp. 170 10. Kenneth W. Abbot and Duncan Snidal, Hard and Soft Law in International Governance, International Organization, Vol. 54, No. 3, Summer 2000, pp. 422 11. Robert J. Berk, Anthony Clark Arend and Robert D. Vander Lugt eds,.International Rules Approaches from International law and International Relations, New York Oxford University Press Inc. 1996 P. 94 12. Hersh, Seymour M. (5 May 2003). Selective Intelligence, New Yorker. 13. Press conference of Foreign affairs Minister Dominique de Villepin (excerpts). Embassy of Franc e in the U. S. 20 January 2003. Archived from the original on 27 September 2006. 14. Press conference of Foreign affairs Minister Dominique de Villepin (excerpts). Embassy of France in the U. S. 20 January 2003. Archived from the original on 27 September 2006. 15. Iraq War Wikipedia http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Iraq_war 16. CNN Inside Politics. CNN. http//transcripts. cnn. com/TRANSCRIPTS/0210/02/ip. 00. html. Retrieved 23 October 2010. Grice, Andrew (3 October 2002). The Independent. Clinton urges caution over Iraq as Bush is granted war powers The Independent (London). http//www. independent. co. uk/news/world/politics/clinton-urges-caution-over-iraq-as-bush-is-granted-war-powers-607775. html. Retrieved 23 October 2010. 17. Charter of the United Nations pp. 4 18. Charter of the United Nations pp. 14 19. Clegg brands Iraq War illegal in his first PMQs with the backup of No10, Daily Mail, 21 July 2010

Literature Review on “An Echo in the Bone” by Denis Scott

On May 1974, the front performance of Dennis Scotts An Echo in the Bone was staged by the gambol Society at the University of the West Indies Mona campus in Jamaica. The bring in deals with the destructive allude slavery has left on the history of Afro West Indians. Scotts aim, through this persist, is to acquire and recreate the historical lost to our ancestors as well as the vocalisation taken from them, that merely stands today as an echo in the bone.Though he aspires to recreate the history of then enslaved, he also acknowledges that the early(prenominal) should non h sure-enough(a) possession over ones self nevertheless act as a guided to not repeat past mistakes. He foc employments on the period of enslavement and its transition to post liberty while using the thematic issues of racial prejudice, the supernatural, gender roles in companionship and the repercussions of history. He sees the past as a guide to fully grounds ones true identity and culture, a view many of his generation holds in high regard as opposed to the modern generation who believes the past should remain in the past.With on that point existence limited and somewhat colorful credit of the period of enslavement, Scott intricate oral traditions and folklore animate his play to lifetime with a sense of emotional and spiritual understanding. The title itself is a play on words and the play is written in colloquial run-in in Jamaican dialect and is centered on the murder of Mr. Charles, a white estate owner, whose demolition glide bys ix days prior to the send-off of the play, presumably at the hands of a black peasant create owner popularly known as Crew.In the pursuit to capture Crew, his clothe and machete were found by the river bed, covered with blood. It is this evidence that leads to the conclusion by his wife, Rachel, that Crew is numb(p). In accordance with her cultural tradition, Rachel decides to keep a nine night for her deceased husband. The play is se t in Jamaica, in an old dilapidated sugar barn posterior Crews ho manipulation in the grade 1937 during the post-colonial era. The italics in the play re endow a prelude of the events that will occur in the play, as well as, the stage directions.A nine night or set up is a ritualistic ceremony concerning the celebration of life and death. The Jamaican Negroes believe that for nine nights after death, the ghost rises out of the scratch up and returns to its familiar haunts states Martha Beckwith in Black Roadways. Its origin is sourced from Africa though it incorporates Christian elements and is performed to throw out the deceased spirit to move on. Rum plays a very epochal role in a nine night as it is apply to appease the rooming spirits of loved ones states Mango Salute writer, Nadya-Kaye Phillips.Scott uses the nine night as an avenue to answer the unresolved questions Crew has left behind by the act of spiritual possession. He brilliantly manipulates the characters of the p lay to reassign the audience to the past and present to fully understand the history of the enslaved and his adopt to recreate it and further more reclaim it. Through this possession the voices of the dead speak through the bodies of the living. It is during the opening snap that Crews spirit manifests itself through reverie Boat after rum is spilt at the home of the deceased.In Jamaican folklore, the respite of glass is seen as a bad omen. When the spirit takes hold of dreamboat, chick uses the light of a candle and oil to free dreamboat of the apparition. Scott uses stage conventions and prop to portray of light versus darkness. Light may act as a representation of life and nature as opposed to the darkness of death and the unknown. Sonson, Crews first son, after putting on the clothes of his diseased father, became his fathers vessel to host. These props aid in authenticating the play as it relates to the financial stress of the main characters in the present.Primogeni ture is the right, by law or custom, of the firstborn kidskin to inherit the family estate, in preference to siblings, it is a practice commonly make in African Societies. The first barn male is treated specially as he will be the patriarch of the family should the existing patriarch die or is unable to perform his responsibility due to cordial or physical health issues. This part of African culture makes Sonson the trump out character to be the medium through which Crew communicates. It is after this possession, that the audience is transported through time and space to a ship, docked off an African coast.The use of auditory imagery is consistent in the play through instances of the outsmart being beaten by Rattler as well as being hear along the dock on the coast of Africa when transported to the past. In this episode, Scott successfully multiplies his characters personalities without having additional cast, to integrate in this scene. Through this enactment we be able to see the opposing perspectives of slavery.We see the perpetual voicelessness of the enslaves through the historical perspective of the tribal warfarefare among rivalling tribes in Africa who sold prisoners of war into slavery and that of their white oppressors in European society through the literary productions of Bryan Edwards and the Slave traders aboard the sea vessel on scene. The irony of this scene as it relates to the voiceless of the enslaved occurs through the violent act of Rattlers tongue being cut off in the past and Rattler in the present being a mute, here also we see Scotts genius use of characterization. Visual imagery portrays the harsh reality that the enslaved endured being captured, bought and sold homogeneous animals, this same reality that European authors dilute to create a bogus preconception.The play successfully links historical events with subjective fictionionalization which clearly depicts the seen and the unseen, the heard and the silenced. The names of few the characters can be compared with these characters personality. Stone for instance has been describe as strong, almost as strong as Crew, however, Stone as well as other nine characters were given multiple personalities which meant that there was no individual characterization. This is better understood in the production of the play which was performed by only black characters who would where white masks to represent white characters.

What Makes an Effective Executive

Karrie Sebring BU531 Session 2 Harvard Article Review What Makes an potent Executive? by Peter F. Drucker What is this article about as a whole? There is no science on how to improve legalness strength is a disciple and therefore can be noesisable by any unmatchedness. Drunker concludes that you dont soak up to be a draw or possess specific personalities, strengths, values or beliefs to be an efficacious executive director director. Utilizing the following eight simple practices allows executives to be effective Asking, What needs to be done? Asking, What is chastise for the enterprise? Developing action plansTaking certificate of indebtedness for decisions Taking skillfuleousness for communicating Focusing on opportunities rather than problems racecourse productive meetings Speaking as We rather than I The first devil practices give executives the knowledge they need. The next four help them convert this knowledge into effective action. The last both understa nd that the whole organization feels obligated and accountable. What are the essential points in this article? Executives need to solicit what is right for the enterprise, rather than what is right for the owners, stock price, the employees or the executives.Asking this question does non guarantee the correct decision will be made but failure to request this question will nearly guarantee the ravish decision. Knowledge is useless until it has been translated into actions but actions need to first be mean to identify possible restraints and implications. The action plan should be a avouchment of intention rather than commitment and should be revised often because all success and failure creates new opportunities. The action plan needs to cast a system for checking results against expectations.Lastly, the action plan has to become the basis for the executives time management, which is an executives most scarce and worthful resource. Executives need to take responsibility for communicating executives need to share their plans, ask for feedback and indicate specifics on what information they need from their subordinates to get the job done. close executives focus on opportunities rather than problems they treat change as an chance rather than a threat. in effect(p) executives figure problems do non overpower opportunities and put their best people on opportunity tasks.Executives must make meetings productive and ensure that meetings are work sessions rather than bull sessions. A few central notes are to decide in advance what kind of meeting for all(prenominal) one session will be, end each session when the purpose has been genteel and lastly, follow-up on each meeting. Effective executives comport authority because they dedicate the trust of the organization and therefore think of the organizations needs and opportunities before their own. Lastly, one rule stands listen before you speak. How can you apply what you lettered to stemma?What M akes an Effective ExecutiveKarrie Sebring BU531 Session 2 Harvard Article Review What Makes an Effective Executive? by Peter F. Drucker What is this article about as a whole? There is no science on how to improve effectiveness effectiveness is a disciple and therefore can be learned by anyone. Drunker concludes that you dont have to be a draw or possess specific personalities, strengths, values or beliefs to be an effective executive. Utilizing the following eight simple practices allows executives to be effective Asking, What needs to be done? Asking, What is right for the enterprise? Developing action plansTaking responsibility for decisions Taking responsibility for communicating Focusing on opportunities rather than problems cart track productive meetings Speaking as We rather than I The first two practices give executives the knowledge they need. The next four help them convert this knowledge into effective action. The last two ensure that the whole organization feels tru sty and accountable. What are the essential points in this article? Executives need to ask what is right for the enterprise, rather than what is right for the owners, stock price, the employees or the executives.Asking this question does not guarantee the correct decision will be made save failure to ask this question will nearly guarantee the defile decision. Knowledge is useless until it has been translated into actions but actions need to first be plan to identify possible restraints and implications. The action plan should be a contestation of intention rather than commitment and should be revised often because every(prenominal) success and failure creates new opportunities. The action plan needs to have a system for checking results against expectations.Lastly, the action plan has to become the basis for the executives time management, which is an executives most scarce and blue-chip resource. Executives need to take responsibility for communicating executives need to sha re their plans, ask for feedback and indicate specifics on what information they need from their subordinates to get the job done. upright executives focus on opportunities rather than problems they treat change as an opportunity rather than a threat. Effective executives ensure problems do not disguise opportunities and put their best people onopportunity tasks.Executives must make meetings productive and ensure that meetings are work sessions rather than bull sessions. A few strike notes are to decide in advance what kind of meeting each session will be, end each session when the purpose has been effect and lastly, follow-up on each meeting. Effective executives have authority because they have the trust of the organization and therefore think of the organizations needs and opportunities before their own. Lastly, one rule stands listen before you speak. How can you apply what you learned to traffic?

Nonstop of Musical Innovation Essay

In recent clock, reveal culture had been unmatched of the closely unvarnished products of media which had strongly influenced many, many coevalss including our bequest familiarity. Legions of distinguishable flutter draws from the really famous concourses such as Beatles, The Who, Met altogetherica and Aero metalworker and other different solidifications and artists realise sprung out th bouldery the course of studys and progress to influenced the kind or genre of unison that can be before long heard by many people. Different age conferences had been affected the lyrics, rhythm, and trends that all the great deals had brought to the public.The popularity of the pop culture had spread in different parts of the coupled States as tumefy as other countries. Aerosmith In the early times of swing medicament artist such as Elvis Presley and the band wished Beatles had been invading the airwaves. Most of the albums make by these artists had been best sellers in the man having sold millions and millions of copies in e very record that they have made. Be bring forth of the uniqueness and magnetize of these artists many people had been captivated by them. Millions of fans adores and put them in a pedestal uniform they were gods.Devotion to these people was too frequently that in that location were horrendous acts through by people just in outrank to see them live. The frenzy of admiring jolt and roll bands had been absorbed by the nigh generation and was passed to the incoming shudder bands of the next generations. In the 1970s a pertly rock band pave its trend in the rock euphony scene called the Aerosmith. This group became the around popular hard rock band of the 70s that have set the enunciate and dah of heavy metal and hard rock for twain decades relieve oneselfn their rough bluesy stance.This Boston based group of five discovered a sound between the menace of the band Rolling Stones and campy, grubby grandiosity of the rowdy rock band called the New York Dolls. In the flowery words of writer Stephen Thomas Erlewine Aero Smith true a lean, dirty riff-oriented boogie that was lite and swinging and as hard as a diamond (Erlewine n. p. ). The rock band was originally from Boston and was in addition known as The poisonous Boys of Boston and The Greatest Rock and Roll Band due to their attitude on stage and the transform that they have contributed to the American unison and its nightspot.The band had mixed the sound of hard rock, metal, and R&B which was imitated by many artists and bands of the following generations. The band have medicinal drugally innovated this subject of music which had been their signature sound. However, this band did not start from the top of the music attention thus they started in Massachusetts, Boston and in the end they were able to acquire supporters that followed them through with(predicate) with(predicate) out their c atomic number 18er. The band Aerosmit h is composed of 5 group members with Steve Tyler as the triad vocalist, Joe Perry and Ray Tabano as the guitarists, Tom Hamilton as the bassist, and Joe Kramer as their drummer.After a few months of playing together, Ray Tabano was replaced by another guitarist named fix Whitford. After only 2 years of unremitting gigs the band al pretend has recorded birdcalls for Columbia Records and their album was first release in 1973. Their album was entitled Aerosmith which already sold millions of records. Their following album was released and became successful. In 1976, their album Rock has made their existence in the music industry stable. delinquent to this album, the band had been named as one of the most significant artists that argon in the hard rock genre. through with(predicate) the continuous rise of the bands career, conflicts within the groups have risen. Misunderstanding among its group members became a problem that they necessitate to face. Another issue that they have t o overcome was the drug addiction of members of their group Due to these concerns cardinal of the band members Perry and Whitford left the band in 1979 and 1981. In the following years of Aerosmiths career, they have received nominations and gained much fans through the years.Due to the unchanging popularity of the band and their lines, the new generations of listeners were grabbed by this band gaining more support and influence unlike other band did. The ability of the band to relate their lyrics to the current listeners and their talent to mix genres of music had been very encouraging for the group because they had been flexible for all their listeners. Though the years, many different airs had been popularized by the band. Many rimes made by Aerosmith have topped the charts of MTV, Billboard and the likes.They were too nominated in different parts of the world and had performed in different stages may it be in Europe, Asia, or Latin America. Their songs had been soundtrac ks for different movies like Armagedon, Charlies Angels and other long list of other movies. All the songs that were done by the Aerosmith had been a hit for most people and one of the most popular songs that they had made was passing play this right smart. The song was made in mid-seventies and became one of the most popular songs at that time.The heavy rock blues of the song became one of the most significant symbols of the era due to the candidly of the lyrics and the upbeat rhythm of the song. It had captured the ears of mostly the teenagers who would definitely relate to the lyrics of the song. Walk this way Aerosmith and melt DMC In the August of 1975, the song Walk this instruction was released by Aerosmith that was in the Top of the Attic album. The song itself had topped the Billboard Charts one hundred and Americas top ten (Power 22) when it was released.Based on Maury doyen the author of the control Rock N Roll Gold shake up A Singles Un-cyclopedia, said that t he song Walk this Way of the year 1975 said that its lyrics get often smushed by skreak guitars, smashing wane drum thunder, whooshing keyboards, and keening guitar accentrs. Then the bass uppercuts the overwhelmed singer off an amp the since of a Rolls-Royce these were that words expressed by the author as he describes the song launched by the Aerosmith. In another book written by Martin Power, he also described the song and said that the song Walk this way is a wise cracking tale of lost virginity (Power 22).In Songfacts. com, it was mute that the song was nigh a promiscuous cheerleader who leads a school male child through his first sexual experience. In the following facts, it was said that the song was inspired by the movie Young Frankenstein. In the movie, Igor tries to teach Frankenstein to passing play this way. Franskenstein then imitates the walk of Igor and learns how to walk. Aerosmith finds Frankensteins walk funny and then they contumacious to make it as th e title of the song.Immediately, the song was written by Steve Tyler however, when they were about to record the song, he left the lyrics in the cab that they rode. Steve Tyler immediately ran foreign of the studio but he was not able to neither call the cab nor obtain the lyrics again. In the last minute, Tyler wrote the lyrics on the beleaguer. A undecomposed material such as the talk box was used in making this hit song. For your added information, a device box is used by guitarists to create vocal sounds through a vinyl tube that is level(p) to the unit that is attached to the output/speakers of the guitar amplifier.An example is in the video of the Bon Jovi Its My Life, where in the guitarist was controlling the sound of the guitar to create new dynamics of sounds being radiated by the guitar. In the continuing years, the song Walk this Way was stuck into the minds of people as well as many artists. The song was well apprehended by many and due to this a remake of this son g was made in 1986 by a group called assort DMC. The group is composed of 3 African-American men that had made a jester in the musical industry similar to Aerosmith.The genre of this group is ten-strike and Hip-Hop which is very different from the genre of the rock band. Parallel to the rock band Aerosmith, Run DMC are legendary in their specialized genre. They had also won awards in the MTV music awards and Billboard Awards. Currently they are seen as hip- skip legends and an inspiration for many aspiring artists of the present time (Sony BMG unison Entertainment n. p. ). The remake of the song Walk this Way by Run DMC made a unique strike in the music industry.The two very different musical genres have come together in one song without over powering or overlapping the unique sounds of the two bands. The rugged sound of Aerosmith and the upbeat tempo of Run DMC were both evident and enjoyed by their followers. Due to remake and the collaboration of the song, the lyrics of the n ext version were changed to suffer the belt part of Run DMC which elaborated the theme of the song. In the book written by Anthony De Curtis, he stated that it was one of the first knap videos to get heavy play on MTV (DeCurtis 248).In another phrase stated in the book of DeCurtis he said that, the video was a successful attempt to introduce rap music to the white audiences (De Curtis 248). In the point of view of DeCurtis, he sees that the collaboration of these two legendary artists have opened up the white Americans and African-American supporters of these groups to open up the minds of in the types of music that they are hearing. Although in the 1990s, racism was not a thumping issue unlike in the history of the join States, the types of music that somebody chooses reflects of the cultural background of the listener.The labeling of the hard rock genre is the type of music that white Americans wants to hear while the African-Americans listen to rap and hip skitter music. Th rough this song, the strictly limited genres of hard rock and hip hop opened up to the whole society while demo that purity American music and African-American music could be combined and eventually creating a new type of music. In addition, the video of the song was very symbolic in a sense that the video showed a wall separating the two artistswhich were purely whites (Aerosmith) and purely African-Americans (Run DMC) on the other side.In reality, the concealed wall that is separating the two races was very present due to many factors of the society. As mentioned earlier, the connotation of white Americans as listeners of the hard rock genre and the African-Americans as listeners of the hip hop culture. In the conservative view, any somebody that is showing interest in a genre not usually comprehended by his/her race is seen as unfaithful to his/her community but through the music made by these artists. In some sense, the capability to get over up the two very different music al genres was made possible.Aerosmith and Run DMC were able to reach the masses and were able to communicate their intentions. The successful collaboration of these two legendary artists led the way for the younger generations to appreciate the new genre created by these artists. In much recent times, the very apparent collaborations of assorted artists with different types of genres had somehow been a trend. Current artists such as Linkin Park, Limp Biscuit, Korn, Papa Roach, Incubus and Blink 182 are some of the most popular bands who had been exemplifying the great influence Aerosmith and Run DMC.The mixture of hip-hop, rap and rock is in fact manifest in the music made by these artists. S work, the upbeat tempo of rhyming words and the heavy screeching of the guitar had been a great influence for many artists today and is continuously developed to create new genres of music. Looking at the current music industry, more and more artists had been collaborating with one another. O ne example is Mariah Carey which never fails to include collaborations in her album and it eventually became her signature style.Artists such as the Black eyeball Peas have collaborated with a couple of various artists that has different genres such as Sergio Mendez (Bossa Nova) , Justine Timberlake (pop/ R&B) just to name a few. Jack Johnson an acoustic artist allows his music to be mixed which house music in order to create new a fresh sound out of the old ones. Timbaland a very well known producer and artists is one of the most famous individuals in Hollywood that made collaborations of artists. Most of the collaborations that he produced topped the charts in different parts of the country and the world.Through the continuous creativity, innovation and talent of the current generation as well as the influences that they had in the past, the simple genres of pop, rock, rap, had became much more diverse and fluid. The conservative impression of just following the current tren d in music, brave souls that are willing to be rejected and ridiculed by the society due to the music that they believe is beautiful are very well known and very much appreciated by the listeners not only in the United States but also in various parts of the world.Conclusion Through the analysis of the artists Aerosmith and Run DMC, the song Walk this way (1975) and Walk this Way (1986), the video of the song, the current artists and their new innovation in their music, it is evident that the song and the legendary artists who bravely produced this song made a history in the music industry. The groups have opened up the creative minds of the new generation in creating new types of genres which could be more appreciated by various types of people because of the diverse mixture of sounds and rhythm.The one-time collaboration of Aerosmith and Run DMC have paved the way to many artist not to fear in creating the type of music that they really believe is striking and also be appreciated by many people. The constant innovation of music creates diversion of the music appreciated by everyone. The social construct of limiting a person or a race with the type of music that she or he should listen is now gone. The racial separation within the choice of music within the society had now been lessened.This creates a more diversified society and limits the barriers that are restrain the society from totally mixing with one another. euphony is evidently one of the strongest influences that the society has. The wide scope of media and technology has allowed everyone to listen, and visit how various artists live their lives and inspire themselves in creating good music. The availability of the net had created a much more intimate relationship between the artists and their supporters which creates much stronger connection between them.More and more artist had been influencing the people and society which creates more power and persuasion towards the people. WALK THIS WAY Aero smith feat. Run DMC (1987) theres a backseat lover, thats always undercover and I talked till my daddy say, said ya aint seen nothin till your down on a muffin, and theres sure to be a change in way now theres a cheerleader, thats a real macroscopic pleaser as far as I could reminice and the best thing lovin was you sister and your cousin and it started with a diminutive kiss, like this She start swingin with the boys in schooland her feet are flyin up in the air singin hey bet diddle with the titty in the middle, and you swingin like you just dont care so I took a big chance at the highschool dance with a gentlewoman who was ready to play it wasnt me she was foolin cause she new what she was doin when she told me how to walk this way, she told me to CHORUS walk this way, talk this way (x2) she told me to walk this way, talk this way (x2) just give me a kiss like this school girl sleezy with a fashionable kinda sassy little skirt hangin way up her human knee there were three young ladies in a school lycee lockerand I find there were lookin at D I was a highschool loser never made it with a lady till the boys told me somethin i miss then my next door populate had a daughter, had a favour and I gave the girl a little kiss, like this she start swingin with the boys in the school, with your feet flyin up in the air singin hey diddle diddle with the titty in the middle I was swingin like I didnt care so I took a big chance at the highschool dance with the miss who was ready to play wasnt me she was foolin, cause she knew what she was doin when she told me how to walk this way, she told me toCHORUS Works Cited Aerosmith, History. 2 July 2008. Aerosmith. com. 2 July 2008. <http//www. aerosmith. com/index. cfm/pk/content/pelvic inflammatory disease/400028>. Aerosmith and Run DMC, Walk this Way (AeroSmith Run DMC). 2 July 2008. Lyrics007. com. 2 July 2008. <http//www. lyrics007. com/Aerosmith%20Lyrics/Walk%20This%20Way%20(Aerosmith,%20Run%20Dmc)%20Lyri cs. html>. Dean, Maury. Rock N Roll Gold Rush A Singles Un-cyclopedia. Newyork Algora issue, 2003. 380. Power, Martin. The Complete Guide To the melody of Aerosmith The Complete Guide. New York bus Press, 1997.22. Rubey, Dan. Voguing at the Carnival Desire and Pleasure on MTV. Present sieve Rock & Roll and Culture. Ed 1992. DeCurtis, Anthony. United States of America Duke Publishing Press, 1992. 248. Run DMC Featuring Aerosmith. Walk this Way. Posted on 2 February 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2008. <http//www. youtube. com/ mark? v=o8A0rhVG91U>. Song Facts. Walk this Way 2 July 2008. Songfacts. com. 2 July 2008. <http//www. songfacts. com/detail. php? id=1295>. Sony BMG Music Entertainment. Bio. 2 July 2008. Run DMC. 2 July 2008. <http//www. rundmcmusic. com/>.

Analysis “Hanging Fire” & “Barbie Doll”

dissertation Statement &038 Introduction An analysis of the lit date of referencery elements imagery, symbol, and disembodied spirit/mood in Barbie annulus, by Marge Piercy and, abeyance fervor by Audre Lorde reveals separately char consummationer and their struggle with their identity in night club. heavyset of Barbie Doll In the rime Barbie Doll by Marge Piercy, we read near a young brothel keeperish miss who has self image problems. Due to the expectations of society, she is not halcyon with her physical air. She had legion(predicate) good qualities but is unable to decide these for herself. rather she altogether expects is a a spacious big cuddle and robust legs(Piercy,1936).In order to adjust to societys idea of beauty, the materialization daughter was advised to p rate coy, exhorted to come on hearty, exercise, diet, smile and wheedle. (Piercy, 1936) The pressures became withal much for her to handle. She could no longer live this dash so she bear o ff her wreathe and her legs/and offered them up. (Piercy, 1936) The author states that fin aloney, the girl has achieved acceptance, but not on the qualities of her character or her being rather, make the unwilling compromise to culture. Summary of hanging stirThe numbers abatement upgrade, by Audre Lorde is ab verboten the hardships of a teenager who is possibly growing up during the tense accomplished rights movement era, and is afraid for her invigoration. She is sc bed ab pop growing up and has many an(prenominal) insecurities. There atomic number 18 many things she wants to do such as, learn to dancing &038 be on the math team. The young girl has self bureau problems due to her appearance. For example she states, my genuflect has betrayed me, ( Lorde, 1978) meaning there are many things she feels she cannot do beca use of goods and services her skin is not white. She also asks, how come my knees are eternally so ash-grey? (Lorde, 1978) She continues to refer to her mother end-to-end the verse form as being in the bedroom with the door closed. Without her mothers counsel, she is struggling in society because she has no guidance. Lorde argues that anyone enduring these forces would feel the loneliness and loss of identity that the young girl had felt. literary ingredient-Imagery in Barbie Doll Imagery is utilize in Barbie Doll in several areas of the poem. Piercy uses lots of imagery to describe the struggles the girl experiences during her teenage years and the effects that can happen.In the offset printing stanza, we see the beginning of an ideal image being stained in the girls mind. She was presented dolls that did pass water and toy dog GE ovens and fetter and wee lipsticks the color of cherry dulcorate. (Piercy, 1936) By being presented these gifts the girls parents have already instil take a visualization of what the ameliorate charwoman is like and the girl is already learning her place in society. Their place was in the kitchen and taking care of the kids. Piercy has painted an image to the ref of a unretentive girl playing with toy stoves and irons and draining red lipstick to make herself exquisite.Piercy writes, In the casket displayed on satin she lay with the undertakers cosmetics painted on, a turned-up putty stab, dressed in a exploit and white nightie. (Piercy, 1936) The next line reads, Doesnt she look pretty? (Piercy, 1936) The gibelike imagery criticizes gender discrimination of the modern society. The character has strugglight-emitting diode to feel pretty until the pressure of society has became too much for her and in response to this has swing music off her nose &038 legs. literary fraction- Imagery in hang ardorThe imagery of the mother plays a big go in the poem Hanging Fire by Audre Lorde. This line is iterate all finishedout the poem, and mommas in the bedroom with the door closed. (Lorde, 1978) I think it is representative of the accompaniment that this speake r has to grow up alone without the guidance of her mother. Another way to look at the imagery of the locked up mother is that her mother plainly wasnt there in the first place. Her mother could have been an absent pick up in her invigoration and that is a scary thing (to grow up without the guidance of a motherly figure).Audre Lorde was a African American lady who went back and forth with her sexuality during meters of struggles with civil rights. Hanging Fire may have been her way of take outing the guidance of her mother could have helped her by her confusion with her sexuality. I think this very impacted her, so she reminds herself and the proof commentator of it at the end of every stanza. Compare/Contrast Authors Use of Literary Element Imagery Imagery is use to depict identity issues in Barbie Doll by Marge Piercy and in Hanging Fire by Audre Lorde.In both Barbie Doll and Hanging Fire, a young girl struggles with their appearance. In Barbie Doll the author Marge Piercy uses imagery to portray a young girl who is unhappy with the way she looks. For instance, in the following lines She was healthy, tested intelligent, feature strong arms and back, abundant sexual drive and manual(a) dexterity. She went to and fro apologizing. Everyone saw a blubber nose on thick legs, (Piercy, 1936) although she possessed several good qualities, the however thing that stood out to her was her nose and legs.In Hanging fire, the author Audre Lorde uses imagery to show a young woman struggling with her identity as tumefy, not only with the physical objet dart of her identity but the emotional side as well. After repeated use of the line, and mommas in the bedroom with the door closed, (Lorde, 1978) it is apparent the young girl struggles without the guidance of her mother. Literary Element- Symbolism in Barbie Doll The title Barbie Doll itself symbolizes a thin, curvy body, with symmetrical, sinless facial features.The beginning of the poem starts out with, Thi s girlchild was born as usual and presented dolls that did pee-pee and miniature GE stoves and irons and wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy. (Piercy, 1936) This line symbolizes societys expectations for a girls role in disembodied spirit. For example, introducing the mothering instinct, as well as cooking and alter while encouraging her to look pretty while doing all of that. The poem makes a reference to a fan belt, similar to a souls good nature, will wear out from being everywhere used and abused.With line twentys mention of an undertakers cosmetics painted on, (Piercy, 1936) the author paints an image of disguisesuppressing hurt and anguish suffered when a girl was forced to absorb into a materialistic society that functions only according to the standards set by its members. In the beginning of the last stanza of Barbie Doll, the reader can achieve almost a moxie of relinquishment as the subject symbolically cut off her nose and her legs and offered them up. (Pierc y, 1936) The reader is led to believe hat the girl has come to realize that she must account statement for the loneliness and emptiness that she has felt as a result of imitating a false person. In line 21, the putty nose symbolizes the perfect nose for a girl, even though it is very unrealistic. The pink and white garment that the girl is wearing, symbolize colors that represent purity and femininity. The conclusion is her death, an act of her surrendering herself to the pain. Literary Element- Symbolism in Hanging Fire The title Hanging Fire symbolizes wanting to do something or, waiting on something to happen that you are expecting.In this poem, the girl is ready to mature although her body has not done so yet. She has insecurities about her skin color and appearance. Audre Lorde grew up during the civil rights era and much of her poetry represents these types of feelings. In the line, My skin has betrayed me (Lorde, 1978), is symbolism for metamorphose. Not only what she is g oing through at that peculiar(prenominal) time, but how she is the black girl in the neighborhood, the outrage in this racist society. At this age, she is going through changes which affect every possible way of life.She is going through changes in her body which may be related to puberty. Her ashy knees symbolize all the falls she has taken, representative of all the scars of her life. At the end of every stanza, Lorde writes and mommas in the bedroom with the door closed. (Lorde, 1978) This symbolizes the absence of her mother in her life. Without her mothers guidance the girl feels as though she must face the struggles of life alone. Compare/Contrast of Symbolism Symbolism in Barbie Doll is used by the author to represent the lack of self confidence of a girl who does not have societys idea of the perfect body.For example, You have a great big nose and fat legs (Piercy, 1936) gives a very good indication that the young girl is not part of the norm as far as beauty goes. Piercy u ses symbolism to fuck off the false views society has toward women, while in Hanging Fire, symbolism is used to portray a young girl who is impatiently waiting to see changes within her body. Lorde uses symbolism to show insecurities the young girl in Hanging Fire has with her body. For instance, in the line and my skin has betrayed me (Lorde, 1978) Lorde uses symbolism to show the change that her body is going through.In both poems the characters are struggling with their appearance as well as other things. In difference, Hanging Fire was written in the civil rights era, leading me to believe Lorde used symbolism to show an African American girl struggling with race issues. magic spell in Piercys Barbie Doll, symbolism is used to portray aspects of gender discrimination. Literary Element Tone in Barbie Doll The first four lines of Barbie Doll are written in simplistic olfactions which represent the normality and basic demand of infancy. The ironic olfactory sensation of the po em criticizes gender discrimination of the modern society.In the beginning of the poem, the tone is silent and simplistic at first, describing the norm for a child and what is expected from society, This girlchild was born as usual and presented dolls that did pee-pee and miniature GE stoves and irons and wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy (Piercy, 1936) The tone of the introductory stanza changes quickly in line five when the author writes Then, in the magic of puberty, a classmate said You have a great big nose and fat legs. (Piercy, 1936) The last line of the second stanza over again changes in tone from simple to straight-forward with the statement Everyone saw a fat nose on thick legs. (Piercy, 1936) This line re-emphasizes the offensiveness of not standard up to the standard of an ideal female, a standard set by society. Tone is used to show the severity of the pressures that society can produce. Literary Element Tone in Hanging Fire Audre Lorde-0 used her language to indicate the serious tone in Hanging Fire. Lorde used a serious tone to enforce that this poem was to be taken sincerely. My skin has betrayed me (Lorde, 1978) indicates not only that the skin appears displeasing, but that it is displeasing.This also reveals that the tone is confident. The use of and instead of if gives the speaker a sad tone. The teenager in the poem worries excessively about everything, which is not abnormal from what most teenagers do. There is a sense of worry throughout the full-length poem. She is tense uped and the tone really represents that. The diction sets this tone because the speaker makes generalizations such as, nobody even boodle to think about my side of it, (Lorde, 1978) and how her skin has betrayed, her. She is very overdramatic which is characteristic of a teenager.The author also shows a sense of urgency such as in the lines I have to learn how to dance in time for the next party. (Lorde, 1978) There are things the girl wants to accomplis h and coveys that she feels a sense of urgency to do so. The serious and stressed tone of the poem conveys to the reader how serious the effects of the civil rights era were on many great deal and in particular young people. Compare/Contrast of Literary Element Tone The tone in Barbie Doll evolves and changes throughout the poem from a simplistic tone to a negative tone. While in Hanging Fire, the tone stays on serious side indicating signs of stress and worry.In both poems the tone indicates stress, in Barbie Doll, it is due to the fact that others have pointed out the flaws they believe the girl has based on societies standards. While in Hanging Fire the tone indicates the girl never had confidence in the first place. Her mother was not there to encourage or support her which led to stress and worry over her cosmetic issues such as her ashy knees. The beginning of Barbie Doll starts out with a simplistic tone thusly changes to tone portraying low self esteem and cruelty. In part icular in the line You have a great big nose and fat legs (Piercy, 1936) indicates cruelty the young girl endures.The girl is described as smart and strong yet is still viewed negatively by others because of her nose and legs. The author uses tone to showcase that society as a whole is too obsessed with physical appearance and not focused on the qualities that really matter. In Hanging Fire, Lorde used a serious tone to enforce that this poem was to be taken sincerely. Tone is used to stress that the girl has many worries and that she needs to express them. Audre Lorde->1 used very little punctuation in this poem to emphasize the variation of the worries of teenagers.The use of how come, and wherefore do, in the poem suggests frustration about her current situation as an African American girl struggling to find her way in life without the guidance of her mother. Authors assignment with Culture and baseball club Marge Piercys Barbie Doll Barbie Doll is a poem that follows the li fe of a young girl growing up with modern expectations that she struggles to conform to. The young girl begins to suffer and she develops anxiety and depression. She loses her self confidence and becomes small and weak. Barbie Doll uses different aspects of a womans life to express the different pressures on women today.Marge Piercy grew up in a family greatly affected by the Great Depression. Due to the environment Piercy was raised in during the Great Depression, many of her sours tend to be highly person-to-person and often address concerns with feminist and social issues. Piercys poetry is cognise for its highly individualised, often angry, and very emotional character. Authors Engagement with Culture and Society Audre Lorde Hanging Fire Hanging Fire reveals a young girl who is troubled by the changes her body is going through as well as self confidence issues. Her lack of guidance is continuously mentioned throughout the poem.Lorde expresses or explores racial and sexual o ppression, urban neglect, and personal survival in many of her other writings as well as in Hanging Fire. Lorde grew up during the civil rights era where she experience first hand racism and prejudice. She addressed subjects concerning the complexity surrounding her life as an African American and as a woman. Fixed in her resentment of the racism and sexism that marked the history of the United States, Lorde dedicated her work to her ancestors, to the love and support of women, and to African Americans.In conclusion, my analysis of the literary elements imagery, symbolism, and tone/mood in Barbie Doll, by Marge Piercy and, Hanging Fire by Audre Lorde reveals each character and their struggle with their identity in society. References http//www. americanpoems. com/poets/Marge-Piercy http//www. margepiercy. com/Piercy%20Website/ have/Barbie_Doll. htm Poem http//www. poetryfoundation. org/bio/audre-lorde http//famouspoetsandpoems. com/poets/audre_lorde/poems/19831 Poem ->0 .. /ess ay_search/Audre_Lorde. html ->1 .. /essay_search/Audre_Lorde. html

Effects of TV viewing on children Essay

Children argon to be considered as the hope of the tomorrow. They ar the one who claim our world beautiful and meaningful because of their innocence and simplicity. But are these facts every(prenominal) the same true nowadays? Or it allow for be just a dream for us now? Childrens characters, personalities and their totality as private first develop and mold inside the home where parents are view as and responsible to teach their children the good values and ethical motive.But the irony for this egression is that, parents tend to forget their responsibilities as parents in supervising their kids, due to their febrile schedules and demands of their work, especially in honoring idiot box where children are expose to contrasting kinds of indecent advertizings and commercials. Parents should allot time in spending quality mo manpowerts and be on the side of their children in order for them to explain the publicizings and commercials which have an self-aggrandising content.Th is paper argues the negative effects of television viewing on children. television set is a very powerful tool to the learning of the children and it potbelly prepare them in many ways whether it is profitable or destructive to their moral philosophy and values. It contributes much most especially when parents let their children watch indecent television shows anytime of the day without their supervision. There are besides shows on TV that render fear to the hearts of these children because they are able to internalize what they have seen.In a investigateed entitled telly and conducted by the University of moolah Health organisation stated that in a usual American household, there are or so 7 hours spend by children in watching television everyday and there are astir(predicate) tens of thousands of commercials observed by the kids on TV which the public relations mark. And not alone that, every family the range of 1,000 to 2,000 children watched TV ads for alcohol and the fears attributed by the television can establish sleep problems.A survey showed that there was about 37 part of the kids stated that they were terrified by a TV story and the symptoms for this include anxious feelings, withdrawing from friends, nightmares(see Television University of Michigan Health System). There are similarly commercials that speak about arouse. It is called sex in advert. The use of informal attractiveness as a tool of persuasion by drawing attention, matter to to a particular product for the purpose of promotion and increase in sales had been a part of marketing and advert industry for sort of some time.The method generally uses attractive models, usually in a suggestive or provocative scene. The past two decades have witnessed an change magnitude use of denotative cozy appeal in consumer-oriented print advertising and particularly of women as the object of sexual desire that it has reached to the point of world common. The use of sex in adver tising on television can range from being highly overt to extremely subtle from explicit displays of sexual acts or bleakness, down to the use of basic cosmetic products to advance attractiveness.The much subtle forms of this spectrum have seeped into other types of media. One much(prenominal) workout is the criteria in the selection of DJs and announcers, which is based on the sexiness of their voice. The use of sexual imagery in advertising has received a barrage of criticisms on various grounds. Moral and religious groups oppose it for being obscene. Feminist groups chevvy the issue of womens rights, that it reduces women as mere objects. Others believe that it and reinforces sexism. charge in marketing finished the years has become raunchier and raunchier, with each advertisement trying to outdo the last. Since it has become a powerful force in the marketing industry, we see the market being saturated with signs of glamorous ash-blonde women and muscle-rippling playboys . However, recent studies indicate that such(prenominal) a tool is no time-consuming the sure-way answer to every marketing officers prayer. Although most companies put on sex as their largest promoter of their product(s), negative results may never be far behind. finishual ads do not always appeal to all consumers and accept sex as an acceptable marketing tool. A reckon done by Susan Cummings for the American Demographics Magazine, quoted that 75 percent of women and 53 percent of men aged 35 to 54 said that sex in advertising can be offensive (Cited in Sex SellsNo, Really ). Other concerns being raised is how the youth react to this and how they see sex in advertising. There are many different opinions on how sexual appeal in advertising is defined.A slight fight had been found between infantile men and women. Sexual appeal for late women did not depend on how battalion looked in the advertisement. Focus is more on movement. It does not tear down up have to include nudit y, and models need not be exceptionally good looking for the ad to be even considered sexual. Young men also believe that the movement and the appearance of the models are of great importance. Both genders perceive an ad as sexual through words and images, even without images of nudity among the characters.Therefore, this study came to the following conclusions that advertisement do not have to contain nudity to be perceived by young men and women as sexual in character even movement and appearance of the models in the advertisement can make it sexual in nature young men differ from their women counterparts in the nose out that they believe that exceptional good looks among models require an ad campaign to be so. They also believe that there is too much sex in advertising, even observing that there are companies who make use of sexual appeal even if their product is discordant with the sexual image.These young men also see advertisements as discriminating to both men and women. Thi s research also came to the same conclusion that buying behavior does not change, since nudity in advertisement has become so common. Young female respondents also believe that there is too much sex in advertising and these failed to elicit responses. Reaction of tension came only if the image is tasteless. However, for young women, status and buying behavior might change if an advertisement based on sexual appeal is too sexual. A favorable response comes only if the sexual appeal is done tastefully and the appeal has any fraternity towards the brand.Their self-image and confidence is affected when it showed attractive models. Corporations are then urged to make considerations in aiming advertising towards youth in using sexual appeals in their advertisement campaigns. This means that children are prone to adapt thwarted values and morals which will affect sooner to their development as individuals and contribute in the later part of their lives. Being TV addicts is more treachero us and angry than taking a drug because it disseminates violence, spoils peoples intellects, and ruins not only the individual but as well as our nation and culture.In conclusion, it cannot deny that children are great imitators and that is one of their natures. They really follow and replicate what they have seen and observed from other people especially when they realize that these people involve manifests excitement in doing such acts. Present televisions advertisements, commercials, shows and movies already content indecent acts such as violence, sensual actions or sex, drinking and taking drugs which have great impact to the minds of the younger generations. These kinds of entertainments will create curiosity and puzzlements to their young minds that will push them to try it by themselves.The advertisers really put an effort to convey their audiences-whether young or old-whom the actions manage on TV, those actions are worth emulating for and because of this, children are mo tivated to imitate it. The University of Michigan Health System further discussed that TV shows usually speak about the use of alcohol. The existence of alcohol on TV resorts the gamut from prime-time programsIn addition, the researched intercommunicate us that those who are TV addicts are more similarly to poop cigarettes and marijuana.However, parents are not open in discussing issues such as throw control, sexually transmitted disease and sex and even schools are absentminded to give information about sex education programs and due to such reasons, children are able to acquire sex information through watching TV. In a survey disclosed the fact that there were about 76 percent of teenagers attested that one intuition why young people indulge in sex because TV movies and programs make such thing as common and ordinary for their age group (see Television University of Michigan Health System).