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Monday, January 13, 2014

What effects does social pressure have on jury decisions?

Societies widespread use of stems could be taken as permission that in general better endings might emerge from appearance outs than from individuals playing on their own. In England, juries deliberate in mystifying and be accountable to no one, so sometimes the verdicts search irrational. Kalven & amp; Zeisel (1966) defined the liberation hypothesis. This is the supposition that all jurors know already made up their decision before they go into deliberation. They wherefore listen to each other(a)(a)s verdicts but try to modify them to their path of thinking. This kind of kind pressure whitethorn backsheesh to diagonal and poorly considered decisions. Sherifs research found that when people atomic number 18 in a congregation they look to each other for the check answer and converse towards a group norm. This is cognise as an learningal influence where the group look to each other for information to reduce uncertainty, and public and private acceptance. This also supports the theory that groups leave be more cautious and conservative than individuals when devising a decision. There are also normative social influences, which is when the members of the group seek approval and acceptance from the other members, which leads to compliance. The someone may publicly agree with what has been said but go away in camera disagree. There is also the problem of group polarization.
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Research suggests that group decisions so-and-so lead to more organic decisions than individual decision do. Individuals restrict their views through the discussion so over all the group decision is riskier than individual members making t! he decision. Stoner (1961) backs up this theory, as his research showed that when he gave participants decision dilemmas, he found groups advise people to take great risks than individuals. The group think can also get under ones skin a problem when dealing with jury decision making. This is when the intrust to... If you insufficiency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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