Deviant Behaviour Essay

Deviant doings is any behaviour that does not conform to generally accepted social or ethnical norms and expectations. Murder is a classic exemplar of extreme deviant behaviour as, according to the cultural norms of our society, killing another human existence is unacceptable. There are many an(prenominal) different theories on what provokes someone to commit a deviant title, including physiological explanations and psychological explanations. Deviance, in everyday language, is the act of being different from the everyday belief, usually in a bad way.That being said, in bless to understand and define a persons behaviour we moldiness first study the ultural norms of the society surrounding him. Norms vary across cultures and, in some situations, what is considered as deviant behaviour in a item society and time may be seen as acceptable in another. For example, there was a time when it was a social norm for the ladies of the westward world to wear gloves in public but such an act would nowadays be considered as bizarre, unless the weather was cold. The determination of deviant behaviour depends on the general population or an individual. A common heading is what triggers people to perform deviant behaviour.From the perspective of physiology, brain variations lead to expressions of divagation. They asseverate that genetically inherited characteristics such as chromosome antidromicities, chemical imbalances, vitamin deficiencies and hormonal differences ex lead to certain people naturally more prone to criminality. However, many sociologists tend to respond negatively to such theories. While there is some inference to suggest that inheritance and the biochemistry of the brain may be factors in abnormal behaviours, biological factors on their own cannot interpret criminal offense. On the other hand, psychologists are interested in the thought rocesses behind deviant behaviour. Some target that early childhood socialization plays an important rol e in the nature the child will later develop.Others support Sigmund Freuds (1856 1939) notion that crime can be an outcome of an imbalanced personality, intellectd by a adversity to resolve the Oedipus or Electra complex. Each is resolved by the boy or the girl suppressing their sexual desires for their mother or father respectively. As with physiological theories, many sociologists have the tendency to criticize psychological theories as being unscientific, because he parts of the brain described by Fraud cannot be directly accessible to the researcher.In conclusion, sociologists have developed different theories as to why certain people develop such behaviours. Some cause this abnormality to genetic reasons and some to mental sickness. While there is smallish agreement amongst sociologists about what provokes deviant acts, one thing is certain deviance is a relative concept and depends on the judger. There is no lordly way of defining a deviant act, as deviance is culturally determined and cultures change over time and diversify from society to society.

The Relationship Between Corporations and the Environment

The relationship surrounded by corporations and the surround is a tumultuous one. Corporations birth abused and violated the purlieu for generations. These makeions accommodate now become unacceptable in our present society. in that respect is growing concern for our natural options the worlds forests, waterways, and air argon noticeably tainted. In the last twenty years, the U. S. has become more vigilant in recognizing and divergence exemplifys to attempt to regulate and purify our environment. Between 1938 and 1986, twelve acts regarding business and the environment ask been passed. The Food and Drug Administration realised the first act in 1938.The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic dissemble was passed to regulate viands and drug additives. The Delaney Clause in 1958 added the prohibition of the sale of nutritions containing human or animal carcinogens to the original act. The Wilderness Act of 1964 let onlawed the development of natural state areas and gave innova tive procedures for the appointment of new protected areas. In 1969, the National environment Policy Act created a nation wide environmental polity and the Council on environmental Quality. A year later, the first legislation passed for the bonnie course Act. It was relegislated in 1977 and again in 1990.This act established the environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to control the enforcement of air gauge standards. In 1972, both(prenominal) the Federal Insecticide and Rodenticide Act and the Clean Water Act were passed. They were relegislated in 1988 and 1977, 1981, and 1987 respectively. FIFRA requires the registration of every pesticide, certification and preconsumer testing. The Clean Water Act established standards for unwarrantedwater treatment, sludge management, and set discharge limitation and water quality standards. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 protects animals that are threatened or annulangered.Relegislated in 1984, the imagery Conservation and Recoery Ac t of 1976 standardized the manu accompanimenturing, transportation, storage, treatment and dumping of immobile and hazardous waste. Also passed in 1976 was the Toxic Substances Control Act, which delegates the EPA control everywhere the assessment of risks involved in chemicals and record deeming. 1980 saw the passing of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Recovery Act, which brought liability upon the owners, transporters and sources of hazardous waste, and established the Superfund to help with cleanup costs.The Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act requires companies to worldly disclose all chemical and venomousant hazards in their operations. 1 These acts shed often left companies feeling as though their hold were tied. The Clean Air Act by 1989 managed to reduce air defilement to two thirds of the 1970s level. The Act achieves this through the use of permits to regulate the construction and crossroad of major sources of pollution. The act specifies that a major source is one that emits degree Celsius hemorrhoid or more per year. This means that a factory crapper be built that emits 90 tons of pollution per year with out a permit.A permit is also necessary if you want to amplification an existing factory that emits 100 tons by 25 tons. This act has its shortcomings. For example, a university wants to expand its warming demonstrate. The administration has two options either condition the existing inventiont or build a new plant. The universitys heating plant emits 100 tons of pollution, this means that they allow need a permit. The modification would normally be more cost essenceive because it is a smaller job and would not take as much epoch to accomplish. The practicality of the situation would force the building of a new heating plant that is to be smaller than 100 tons of pollution.The reason for this is the delay, cost and incertitude of the permitting process, which would drive the over all cost up. It is probable that the modification of the superstar plant would ultimately puddle less pollution that the two fail plants. 2 The SARA, or Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act passed by the government as an supplementation to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Recovery Act specifies that companies make ordinary details of their storage and handling techniques. All firms manufacturing 300 specific chemicals moldiness abide by this.Firms with ten or more full term workers must painstakingly report must report all chemicals released routinely. The criterion of the specific chemicals released into water, soil, and air, along with a listing of waste treatment capability must be make available to the surrounding community. It is difficult for companies to denotation specific waste treatment facilities, for not many true ones exist. The public demands total removal of hazardous wastes and at the same time that the goods be produced with the same effic iency and quality. 3The Clean Water Act is a system of minimum national standards for the discharge of toxins and hazardous waste into the environment. The rules given up call for complicated technical decisions to be made by businesses. The fact that a beau monde must comply with all new standards inwardly a year causes for much loss and payment of fines. These acts do have negative effects upon businesses. However, corporations are finding advantages to environmentally sound procedures. not moreover are environmentally friendly policies popular with consumers, but they screw also save businesses a great deal of money.As the acts and their socially conscious agenda become more assimilated into the business world, business is working(a) to gain advantage and minimize disadvantages. Many case studies support this idea. Corporations have discovered that they can often use environmental friendly programs and products to produce more profits. An excellent example of this is Ben a nd Jerrys ice cream company. The company began by making all natural ice cream on a very small scale in Burlington, Vermont in 1978.Natural food held great appeal in Vermont, even before it held nation-wide popularity. Soon, their product became extremely popular. Ben and Jerrys all natural products provided the first benefits of environmental-friendly policies for the company. Later, when two large manufacturing facilities were built in Waterbury and St. Albans Vermont, they decided to treat the waste created form their processing with a persona solar aquatic treatment system. Like a wetland, the system combines solar slide fastener with plants, algae and microbes to break down wastewater.Three green teams strive to ensure compliance with their priorities of managing their waste, conserving energy, practicing sustainability, finding renewable energy sources and forming environmentally irrefutable community programs. Besides these confirmatory actions, which attract many cust omers, separate environmentally correct actions save Ben and Jerrys money. Instead of sending massive amounts of waste to the landfill, the company implemented procedures that minimize waste and reduce cost simultaneously. Cardboard waste is baled and sold or recycled, which saves the company $17,400 annually.Office employees must follow a recycling program to save energy, cost and trees. $235,000 a year is salvage in recycling or reusing plastic buckets. As much as $250,000 a year will be saved from new energy saving devices incorporated by the company. There are environmentally positive aspects in every part of the company which prove Ben and Jerrys to be unhypocritical, for the environmentally friendly image they sell their products. Since their total sales were $97 meg in 1991, it seems that this philosophy works and brings about a large customer base. 4Other companies have found profit through environmentally safe Merck & Co. , a worldwide health product corporation for anim als and humans, and oddity chemicals balances profit and responsibility even in the face of SARA. To maintain an intimate accordance, Merck runs its operations with the same regard for health and well being that its products have. Merck has declared, our trueness is to conduct our business worldwide in a manner that will protect the environment as well as the health and condom of our employees and the public. 5 Merck made formal its environmental commitment in 1990.In 1990, the company published a statement giving its environmental policies and goals. The elevate toward these objectives was charted through periodic reports in a set five-year period. The objectives set by Merck were specific. The minimization of chemicals released into the atmosphere, in turn harming people, animals, the ozone layer, and causing acid rain and the greenhouse effect was one goal. Research to find new ways to minimize waste and conserve resources was a priority. Reduction of waste generation and self-sufficing waste treatment and tendency were another goal.Energy and resource conservation practices were to be employ in its research, manufacturing and office facilities. Lastly, resource conservation was to be promoted through innovative product design and recyclable materials. 6 Merck, resembling all chemical producers, was directly confronted with SARA. Though the company is not agonistic to reduce emissions, its operation procedures go far above SARA suggestions and Clean Air Act regulations. Voluntarily, the company made a commitment to the EPA to follow these higher(prenominal) standards. Merck specifically vowed to reduce carcinogen air emissions by 90% at the end of 1991.Also, these air emissions were to be eradicated by 1993. Finally, Merck would reduce releases of corporate chemicals by around 90% of all direct releases and material transfers for off site disposal by the end of 1995. Merck had reduced all its worldwide releases of toxic chemicals by 50% from 1 987 figures by the end of 1992. 7 The goals focusing on toxic waste processing and reductions were to be achieved through a strategic plan at division and plant levels. Divisions, plants and salaried employees directly or indirectly involved with manufacturing were to implement personal goals to help Merck achieve their overall goals.The 8 plants under Mercks manufacturing division, along with the two manufacturing vice-presidents, were each accountable for the reduction and purify management of waste in the plants. A central environmental resource staff coordinated and supported the effort. SOurce reduction was the biggest priority, followed by recuperation/recycling/reuse, and waste management. Most of Mercks waste is non toxic. The toxic minority consists of earlier ethyl alcohol, acetone and methyl alcohol, used in manufacturing processes.The waste menses is boiled, the purified vapors condensed, and the liquid recollected. 90% is recovered for reuse. The remaining 10% is t oxic waste. 8 Packaging components have experienced reduction in the pursuit of landfill space and resource conservation. Cotton wadding in drug bottles has been eliminated in the US. In Europe, there has been a 10% reduction in atomic number 13 and foil waste. A conversion in Europe to standard swell up packaging and high volume carton printing reduces waste and saves money. 9 New and more efficient equipment helps to reduce Mercks waste management problems.By standardizing and improving manageance, Merck is less likely to encounter problems with the FDA for making drug production changes. Approval for production changes is extremely time and cost consuming. Yield and product quality standards are on the same level as environmental standards. Merck, takes responsibility for the total life cycle of materials we use and products we manufacture. 10 Merck keeps lines of conference open with the public concerning its environmental policies. By working with the Chemical Manufacture rs Associations obligated Care Program, Merck provides information to the public through a 1-800 number.The number is associate directly to Merck, where questions regarding Merck plants are answered. Emergency response systems are in pip at factories, and for Merck transports. Literature regarding operations and safety procedures are distributed by Merck to keep the public informed. 11 Mercks environmental commitment extends to its corporate headquarters. Environmental rescue of woodland and wetlands upon the site was the priority. The 900,000 square rump hexagon-shaped building and the 700,000 square foot underground parking garage made a minimal effect upon the land.Awards and recognition were in order for this achievement. Kevin Roche, an architect known for designs that blend into the environment, was elect for the project. The hexagon building surrounds five acres of forest, roads go over the land, and trees were travel rather than destroyed. They were nurtured in a nurser y for as long as lead years and then returned to the landscape. Energy saving features were utilized in the main building. All paper waste, the principal waste product, is recycled. 2. 8 tons of waste are produced per day, of which 8 tons are recyclable. 12Merck has made an agreement with the Costa Rican Instituto Nacional de Biodivarsidad (INBio) to grant a million dollars to catalog the immensely diverse life found in Costa Rico. In exchange, Merck is disposed(p) the rights to any new medicines found. If a new medicine is found, the royalties will strike the cost of the failure of the project. The diversity of Costa Rico is thought by scientists to contain more biodiversity then any other planet on earth. Many unknown animals and plants exist in Costa Rico and have yet to be discovered. Merck is training local people to take samples and perform extractions.INBio will analyze the samples. Merck will evaluate samples for agricultural and pharmaceutical applications. This interchan geable beneficent relationship will aid both the environment and Merck. 13 By improving their product, cutting their costs, and improving their public image, Merck has made a profit from environmental consideration. The envirometal centered indemnity has opened up new markets and gained a competitive advantage. This compliance is expensive, but seems well worth the economic consumption for the return. The EPA also has developed incentives in recent years for environmental policy compliance.The Green Lights program gives companies EPA support to drive down lighting usage, which accounts for over 20% of overall electrical costs. Software, financing information, lighting product consumer reporting is provided free of charge. Public recognition is given through public inspection and repair ads, news articles, marketing materials, broadcast special(a)s and videotapes. Computer manufacturers who install automatic queen down on their computers join the Energy Star program endorsed b y the EPA. Consumers and businesses look specifically for this symbol in many cases, causing a gain for the computer manufacturer.Variable Speed Drives for heating, ventilation and air learn systems save 40% or more efficiency. The EPA has formed a special group buy to make them more affordable. Payback is within three years. Plans are on the board to endorse other green technologies this way. Refrigerators that are produced and function 30-50% more energy efficient then 1993 standards will match a rebate. These are just a few incentives the EPA is providing. 14 regimen and business have often debated over policies and laws. In the case of laws administration business practices and their effects on the environment, this holds true.The balance between being environmentally safe and still producing the quality and quantities needed is delicate. However, todays market makes environmental friendliness sellable, and the procedures involved often save businesses a considerable amount of money. Ben and Jerrys have utilized the market for environmentally aware products and combined it with their company philosophy. Merck has utilized the same business strategy and found ways to surpass SARA and other environmental acts. These businesses prove that being environmentally responsible is not only morally correct, but also profitable.

Summary on “Violence, Older Peers, and the Socialization of Adolescent Boys in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods”

I will be make-up a summary of the journal article Violence, Older Peers, and the Socialization of insipid Boys in separate approximations written by David J. Harding (2009), who argues that, cross-cohort socialization by cured neighborhood peers is one source of socialization for adolescent boys (Page 445). He uses master(a) data collection from 60 adolescent boys in three capital of Massachusetts neighborhoods to understand the causes and consequences of these interactions and relationships (Harding, 2009, Pg. 445).In the journal article Violence, Older Peers, and the Socialization of Adolescent Boys in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods by David J. Harding, Harding (2009) suggests that disadvantaged neighborhoods cultivate how adolescents make romantic and educational decisions. Adolescents be also more likely socialized with the more loving aged people in the neighborhood who dont defecate a job, and work on the streets. The young people feel that enculturation with older men in their community that work in the thermionic tube economy helps with navigation through the dangerous streets and the older men influence their decision.The social isolation possibility argues that lack of participation in the mainstream moil market isolates residents of inner-city communities from middle-class social groups, agreements, and institutions (Wilson, 1996, pg. 446). That theory, according to Harding (2009), suggests that small frys in communities that are shit high unemployment, dont experience a life that is unionized around their families work place, so more or less dont feel like they need to join the work force in the succeeding(a) for a source of income.They see their community make a animate on the streets. One hole in the social isolation theory is that it does not address that in inner-city neighbors, people do, in fact, share some of the same ideals as other social classes such as the trust to get married and the importance of education (Harding, 20 09). In ghetto-cultured neighborhoods, even befitting families are competing with their childs peers when it comes to influencing their decisions on sex, crime and school.Adolescents look up to young men who are higher ups in the neighborhood cod to their success in the streets (Harding 2009). Violence in inner-city neighborhoods is also a instruction to move up in the social totem pole of the community video display your masculinity and earn detect. Harding suggests his own theory he had a methodological analysis for primary data collection. He interviewed 60 adolescent boys among the ages of 13 to 18 in three ghetto locations in Boston.In his investigations, he found that force-out in disadvantaged neighborhoods is rarely random or accidental it is direct related to interpersonal relationships and on going conflicts (2009). Another observation was, the young adolescent boys of Roxbury Crossing and Franklin struggle to cope with the ever-present threat of military unit, r elationships with older peers are one strategy for securing at least a placard of protectionBy contrast, adolescent boys in Lower Mills stage a much lower threat of victimization.Their social lives are not structured by strong neighborhood identities that restrict social networks or the use of geographic space, so strategies for reducing the threat of victimization are less necessary (Harding, 2009, Pg. 452). In Hardings investigations, he takes note that at that place is big distinction between neighborhoods. He gives the example of a kid named Marcus that has a neighbor who owed him $4, but since he didnt want to rouse his neighbor, he threatened his neighbors friend that lived in other neighborhood to get his money back.There is a large amount of respect between people in the same neighborhood and big rivalries between different neighborhoods (2009). Parents in Lower Mills dont vex to worry about their children getting jumped or fighting. They go to the park and oblige a g ood time. On the other hand, parents of children in Roxbury and Franklin are ceaselessly worrying about whether their children are getting involved with dangers on the streets. Neighborhood identity has a lot to do with violence (Harding, 2009).Violence is a delimit characteristic of impoverish neighborhoods and it structures kids lives and socialization (Harding, 2009). According to Harding, With respect to social organization theory, this article shows how the failure of a community to control violence muckle have spillover effects in other domains through the impact of violence on the age-structure of peer networks (2009, pg. 462). References Harding, David. (2009). Violence, Older Peers, and the Socialization of Adolescent Boys in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods. American Sociological Review. 74, (3), 445-464.

Motivation Essay

Motivation and the Brain The Desire to practise and Be Physically Fit Motivation and the Brain The Desire to effect and Be Physically Fit The indigence that drives people to learn in physical activities like proceeding gouge be analyzed as a result of many contributing factors. Theories exist regarding whether desire preserve be attributed to extrinsic or intrinsic factors. The brain structures and functions responsible for this lineament of motivation be complex and unique. Each individual will attain his or her make rea boys, but ultimately, some key factors can be noted.The role of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivators The motivational factors that drive people to engage in physical activities like working out at a fitness club, or running, appear to be mostly intrinsic. Heredity does not seem to be a prominent motivator however, anes environment will indeed have some effect. Children raised by athletes will obviously more inclined and motivated to participate in physica l activities as an athlete would likely push his or her son or daughter to be athletic like them.Another more and more popular source of motivation to work out is the desire to carry on good wellness, including keeping a healthy ashes weight. Another mathematical motivation is the desire one may have to prove to their avouch selves, the extent of their capacity. The term self-efficacy can be summarized with an individual asking himself or herself the following two questions Am I capable of doing this activity? and leave I be successful in achieving my goals if I engage in this behavior? The internal question specific to this article would be Am I capable of successfully participating in an ongoing nutriment and exercise program? Self-efficacy can also be described as situation-specific self-confidence (Grogan, Connor, & Smithson,2006). Another possible explanation for the motivation to diet and exercise is the Protection Motivation Theory, which suggests that people are mot ivated to protect themselves from subtle or stressful life events (Deci, 2004). In other words, an individual who maintains his or herself at peak physical condition can develop a sense that he or she is prepared for any disease or threat that may cross his or her path.Some may break down paranoid and overly cautious in considering every possible aggrieve that could fall upon them this fear is drives them in the relentless pursuit of physical health. maybe the most gratifying benefit of exercising is the change it will work out to ones physique. The tone and definition, weight loss and strength are obvious and can be noticed fairly quickly and easily. on with these changes come the encouragement and positive feedback from ones peers this is a great motivator.Research shows that Acknowledgment, Positive Feedback and Encouragement for self-initiation tend to increase intrinsic motivation (Deci, 2004). It does seem the motivation for maintaining physical health is largely intrin sic, previous family health check history, such as inherent life-threatening diabetes could be considered an extrinsic motivator. pressure level placed on individuals by family members and medical professionals regarding the risks of an unhealthy diet and groggy behavior can be significant motivating factors that would drive one to take action to improve their health.Both intrinsic motivation and interconnected extrinsic motivation are facilitated in situations that are inter someoneally supportive, that is, here parents, teachers, managers, health care providers, and coaches understand and acknowledge the perspectives of their children, students, employees, patients, and athletes, respectively, and encourage them to experiment, allow them to try their own solutions to problems, provide them with choices, and respond to their initiations (Deci, 2004).Brain Structures and functions associated with the motivation to work out An historic thing to note the brain structures and func tions associated with this type of motivation. The feeling a person experiences in the aftermath of a long training session can be extremely euphoric. One hypothesis revolves around a particularize of opioid neurotransmitters of which endorphins are a special case. The term endorphin refers to internal morphine.Endorphins are in general located in the pain pathways and are responsible for reducing the ostracize effects of pain stimuli and stressors (Deckers, 2010). Another argument that could be made would be that the gender aspect related to the concern about weight and appearance. It has been suggested that comical men and heterosexual women are under significantly more vivid social pressure to attain the culturally valued slender body type (Grogan, Connor, & Smithson,2006).

Pascal’s Wager Essay

There are many things in this macrocosm that we have no means to confirm. This is especially on-key when we are talking ab show up things that are spiritual in nature, such as the reality of theology. While no living person has claimed that he has seen theology using the limits of his sight, there is no way to prove otherwise. Since I dont study in theology, I would surely be in affect if Pascals wager turns out to be correct. He states that it is split up to believe in matinee idol because there is nothing to lose if God exists.In fact, if it turns out that God does exist, the one who believes will have a reserved slot in heaven. While Pascal has a point, his furrow is not in the least bit persuasive. I am an unbelieving not just because I chose not to believe in God. Its just that I cant see the proof of His humankind anywhere. I cant imagine that there is an omnipotent God who watches over all of us. But Pascals wager suggests that atheists wish well me should leave their sinful ways and start believing in God because it is the most logical and beneficial choice.Why should I choose to believe just for that think? Pascal should have provided tangible evidence of Gods existence and cited other convincing reasons to make me believe in God. Thus, I have to discord with Pascals wager because his line of products does not provide sufficient reasons to believe in God. In fact, his reason to believe is childish and shallow. Another reason why I disagree with Pascal is that his wager is flawed in many ways. First, it assumes that God is a rewarding or punishing god when he has no fundament to state this.Since nobody has seen God, then nobody can claim that he has seen God award or punish anyone. And if God does turn out to be a rewarding or punishing god, it suggests that reward or punishment would be based on belief alone. It disregards how one fagged his life on earth, regardless of whether he believes in God or not. Second, it overlooks the fact that many religions claim that their god is the only god. Therefore, we cannot determine by dint of Pascals argument what would happen if there is one true God and we chose the wrong God to believe in.

Life History Essay

The purpose of getting a liveliness history on a person is to be fit to paint a fancy of who they are. The information from the history should not reasonable be a haphazard collection of facts. The history should be an account of the persons animateness story, including important themes in their liveliness that mull over the development of their personality and their relationships with separate throng. Life histories run key roles in psychological treatment and research. temporary hookup the following guidelines are sort of typical of the sort of questions asked, questions vary immense depending on whos doing them and wherefore. Your purpose in conducting this interview is educational. While your mark is collecting the same information you might in a very clinical or research situation, keep in mind this is a didactic exercise. at that placefore, be go outinging to sacrifice sensitive or upset information to protect the comfort and privacy of your subject. Be su re to allow him or her know (s)he does not convey to emit near any thing (s)he doesnt want to.While doing the interview, pay careful attention to how the person is responding to your questions, and end littlely be respectful of his/her privacy. If it seems like the person is uncomfortable discussing nigh survey of his or her life, come int press for an answer. Move on to the neighboring explode of the interview. Each of you will interview a classmate. Then, that classmate will interview you. I expect each interview to follow most 1.5 hours. You should recognise notes, and if you pass access to a tape recording recorder, I would exhort using it likewise. Be sure to check your recorder to see that it is working, though, and take notes anywaymachines fail at the darndest beats Be sure to move a copy of these guidelines and bring them with you. Dont be algophobic to refer binding to them for questions and guidance virtually topics to broach. This assignment is due on 5/29/00.Beginning the InterviewIt is beat to begin the interview by giving the person free range to tell their life story. Where they start their story and how they tell it will reveal what immediately strikes them as important. So begin the interview with the following instructionsId like to specify out approximately your life history. Could you tell me close to it? Describe it to me as if you were telling me your life story.Most people will leave out certain details. If the details seem important, use unrestricted questions to probe for more information, such asAnd then what happened? or What did you do after(prenominal) that?We to a fault want to find out about how people thought and felt about what happened to them. If they omit this information, use such questions asHow did you detect about that? or What did you think about that at the time?The Importance of ReflectionIt is best if the interview doesnt turn into a question and answer session where you ask questions a nd they contact short answers. Its difficult to do, barely try to turn the interview into a smoothly flowing discussion. Use the technique known as reflection to come on a person to talk more about manything. Simply reflect back to the person some important aspect of what they have just said. You may simply repeat the exact words the person used, or you may sometimes add in some thought or feeling that you detected in what the person said. Reflections are NOT in the form of a question. If you can do this effectively, you wont have to bombard the person with all of the questions listed above. Here are some examples soul My father and I used to play ball in the backyard. We had a lot of fun with that. You You and your father had some fun times. Person When he said that to me, it genuinely annoyed me. I couldnt believe my best friend would say something like that. You He could actually get you gaga with his remarks.Other examples of open-ended reflections might beI guess you re ally enjoyed that time of your life.It expires like it upset you when he said that.It seems like that was a very important as yett for you.When a question does seem necessary, open-ended questions are most likely to lead to richer receptions (rather than yes or no). clear-cut ended questions invite answers that are descriptive and elaborative, rather than monosyllables. How do you feel about school is an open-ended questions, because it allows great latitude in the response that might be given. Do you like school would merely energetic a few word response similarly, a multple-choice format limits responses. There are situations where open-ended questions are not optimal (e.g., When and where were you born is fine). alone normally, the goal is getting the subject to talk about important topics, rather than answer hundreds of questions you think might be relevant. Open-ended questions are usually best for initiating a flowing conversation.Areas to ExplorePeople will also leave o ut certain topic areas that are important. You will need to ask questions about this areas, but always try to do so in an open-ended way that allows people to express themselves freely, according to what strikes them as important. You should get information about all of the following areas. Start with the front open-ended question, and work your way down to the following questions, if needed. 1. The history of farms and grandparents recognize me about your parents lives.What can you tell me about your grandparents lives?(Inquire about their lives before and after marri bestride, including important events in their life, their childhood, education, occupation, ethnic and religious compass. If they leave out a parent or grandparent, inquire about them)2. Early childhood (before school)What do you know about yourself as a baby.What was your mothers motherliness like?Were there any family stories or jokes about what you were like as a child?What are your earliest childhood memories? What do you opine or know about major early events in your life like eating habits, walking, talking, and toilet training?Were there any stresses in your family at that time?3. shoal YearsWhat were your early days in school like?Do you remember the very first day of school?How did you do at school work through the years?What were your relationships like with your teachers and schoolmates?Who were your friends and what sorts of things did you do with them?4. AdolescenceWhat was your adolescence like?How was your social and school life at that time?When did you enter puberty. How did your life change then?What was your relationship with your friends during your young years?What was your relationship with your family at that time?When did you start to date, and what were those relationships like?5. giving Life (including college)What has been important about your large life?What have your adult relationships with friends and co- workers been like?What has your relationship with your (husband/wife, fiance, boyfriend/girlfriend) been like?What types of jobs have you worked at, and what did you think about those jobs?What was college like for you?What hobbies or other interests do you have?6. Family Information (if you didnt already get this info)What has your family been like over the years.Tell me about your brothers and sisters (age, education, marital status, their relationship with the interviewee)How would you describe the personalities of the people in your family?What role did each parent take in raising you?Were there any emotional problems in the family, or conflicts between family members?Did your family ever move? What was that like?What is the ethnic background of your family?What has been your religious upbringing, and your attitudes about religion?Describe your own family. (relationship with children, how children relate to each other and spouse, typical activities, etc.)Questions & Answers about the AssignmentHere are some questions a classma te asked. I felt it might be right-hand to share them, and my replies, with the rest of you. I do have a tape recorder ( I am not sure if I religious belief it very a great deal, what if it doesnt pick up the voice or ), record the mike at the interviewee, talk a few minutes, then play it back to see if its working. If your partner has a tape, use it too as a back-up. I actually do use devil sometimes in my work. And, of course, take notes in case the darn thing decides to fail when you need it most.but what should I do about notes? (i dont write very fast at all) And how can/should an interviewer take notes so as to minimize its interference in the interview? encyclopedism to use shorthand is part of learning to be a practised inteviewer. Just write what you must to reconstruct the conversation. You can go back and fill in the details later. Its ok to ask the interviewee to calculate while you write (just a second, pleaseok, thanks, go ahead.). This is less disruptive than yo u might imagine, as immense as you dont do it too frequently.Are we supposed to ask All the questions? That is a stupid lead-in on my part, but it seems like that would take long than 1.5 hours.I actually expect the interviews will run about 2 hours, but if I assigned that people would run over anyway, so I thought Id do you a promote by starting with a lower expectation. Try to pace yourself. If you find youre spending lots of time on one part of your subjects life, move the conversation (great. Thanks. Now, could you tell me about new topic). I dont expect anyone will follow the guidelines exactly. Thats why Im offering them as guidelines rather than a strict set of questions.Are there wrong responses to this interview? I would not want to ramble and be a bore. I like to talk/share. I am trying to decide if I should warn my interviewer.That really is the interviewers jobto politely redirect the subject when (s)he rambles off. Some of that is inevitable, even desirable, but it is important to redirect things when the subject lapses into long, relatively unimportant tangents. withal what if you just dont remember or it takes too long to try and remember or you only remember vaguely or if things are difficult to explain?Well, you wont be able to say much about those things. Thats ok.Its not as though I think about these things all that often or in specific articulable terms, ya know? Or do I sound like an idiot?No, I feel the same way about some of the questions. For example, I dont know much about my toilet training. I suppose if I was still in diapers at age 4 I probably WOULD know about it, so often, when something in early childhood is unremarkable, we dont know much about it. Thats fine.Should we try to think of responses? What should/can I do to be a better interviewee/interviewer?I dont think you need to fasten to be interviewed. Of course, theres no deterioration in thinking a little about the questions ahead of time, but I think it would be a poo r idea to prepare your responses. That wouldnt give your interviewer a very natural experience.By the way, what is the age range difference between what is referred to in/by Schoool Years versus Adolescence?School Years generally refers to middle- and later-childhood, say the ages of 6-12.Also, What is due on the 26nd? notes? A write-up of some sort? Q & A transcript type record?No. both interviews should be complete by that date. Your write up will be due on the last meeting of class.You say this is a informative experienceas opposed to what? What sort of instruction is that intended to give us? Did you mean to convey anything specific, may I ask? Not to sound suspicious, just trying to understand.Im trying to cue you that this is a learning experience. So, if you start discussing things that are upsetting to the interviewee, or (s)he is antipathetic to discuss, I wouldnt encourage you to push or dig deeper. one(a) might do such things during a professional assessment, or as a t herapist, but this is an educational experience for the interviewer, not a clinical intervention to benefit the interviewee. Consequently, its appropriate to sacrifice information that be essential in a different context.For example, if you find that your subject was beaten(a) as a kid, you might not push for details in this exercise (that would be an unwarrented intrusion), although I certainly might in a real clinical or research interview.

Life in the Slums Essay

life is tough brisk in the slums, and Im employ to it now so its not as hard as it was when we first go here. speci every(prenominal)y considering we were looking to come to the metropolis for a better lifestyle, and to redeem a better run across for my p atomic number 18nts to birth a job, and for my siblings and I to go to school. My name is Anikal and Im 13, I book 3 older brothers, and one younger sister.Para 1 living conditions and hygiene and large number density Moved to Mumbai 4 years ago looking for a better life- ended up in slums It is fundamentally a tip where we liveIts so crowded- 56% of residences set ab pop tabu 3 or more pot living in a single room Its so dirty, it smells (although we atomic number 18 determinationd to it now) good deal evacuating their bowls in the middle of the streets- 5 million residents presumet harbour access to corporations We dont fetch showers we take in to fancy little pools to vacuous off in- theyre generally dirt y water system It is a tough life to build up utilize to- nothing is behindWe were playing cricket on a big stretch of concrete and the police came chasing after us- we had to run and weave by means of the slumsPara 2 act and employment opportunities and school and exploitation of children We originally travel to the city for the reasons of work and schooling My siblings and I get to go to school twice a week as thats all we clear founder We all arouse to work to get enough money for our family to eat, and to go to school It sack be tough grind a portion disclose of the time for little amounts of money We are working towards starting a business selling stuff- we arent sure what yet there arent m all a(prenominal) opportunities in the slums for work, so you have to take anything you can get We thought there would be a lot of opportunities in MumbaiThere are in the main city, but very few in the slumsWe have to go around asking everyone if theres anything we can do for them to earn a little bit of money We dont get to keep that money for ourselves, we give it to mum and dad, and they use it for all the things we collectPara 3 buildings and structures and infrastructure and police and protection There are so many buildings in a thin area in our slumOver half the population lives on 12% of the landWhen you are walking around there is and a teeny gap for sunlight to get through merely the buildings are right together and the roofs hang over the footpath- if you can scour call it a foot path There are near buildings that are more than one story, but they arent very rubber eraser For some people it doesnt matter how unsafe it is, they just need somewhere to live The security isnt all that great in the slumsThe police are classify of against us, when ever we go places we arent say to theyre solid onto us and will chase us for ages With people in the main city, they will politely tell them off, but us, straight into a full chase. Our house is substandardWhen it rains torrentially it sometimes leakWe have hardly any access to hospitals and medical attentionConclusion biography in the slums is tough. We moved to the city with the intention of starting fresh, and having more opportunities but we ended up in the slums. Weve been here for four years and its been hard. Im used to it now though. It is very unhygienic and packed. The population density is ridiculous. Its been a hard run in scathe of work and school, we only get a small education, and dont have a job, we just have to try help out with same labor work for some money. There are so many buildings in such a small area, and we dont have any security, and the police are just out to thingumabob us doing the misemploy thing. Our house is very small and squishy, but its the life Im now used to, whether I the equivalents of it or not, its how it is.EssayLife is tough living in the slums, but Im used to it now so its not as hard as it was when we first moved here. Es pecially considering we were looking to come to the city for a better lifestyle, a chance for my parents to get a job, and for my siblings and I to get an education. My name is Anikal, Im 13, I have 3 older brothers, and one younger sister. Im live in the slums of Mumbai.My family and I moved to Mumbai looking for a better lifestyle, but ended up in the slums pretty quickly. It is basically like a tip where we live, its terrible. It is so crowded, people everywhere, and in 56% of the residences there are three or more people living in just one room It is all so dirty, and smells (although we are used to the smell now). People just go to the toilet in the streets, 5 million people dont have access to toilets, and in Dharavi there is one toilet per 1440 people. We dont have access to showers- not many people do, but we have to use the water we have, or find pools of water we can clean off in. Its a tough life to get used to in the slums, nothing comes easy. We were just playing cricke t out the spine of the slums on the concrete on someone elses land, but no one was there, we werent affecting anyone, and the police just chased us on motorbikes with sticks and all, and we had to run back into the slums, on the roofs difficult to get away. We last got away then ran back the other way passed them on the roof, we axiom them though the gap in mingled with two houses.We originally moved to the city of Mumbai in search of better work and schooling opportunities. My siblings and I only get to go to school twice a week, and get a small education as thats all we can afford on our very small budget. My whole family has to work as much as we can helping people out, doing laboring work just to get enough money for the things we need. We are working towards trying to start up our own small business, and hopefully then have a steady income that we can live off. There arent many opportunities in the slums of Mumbai, so we have to take any work we can get. There are many opp ortunities if youre in the main vary of Mumbai, but unfortunately were in the slums. My siblings and I dont get any pocket money, any money we go out and earn goes straight to our parents so thatthey can buy all the things we need, like food.There are so many buildings and other structures in our small area of the slums. It is packed, over half of the population lives on only 12% of the land. When you are walking around through the slums, there is only a small gap for any sunlight to get through between the roofs of buildings, over the footpaths- if you can even call it a footpath. There are some buildings in our slum that are more than one story, they arent very safe though, but for some people, thats their only option. We dont really have any security in our slums, and the police are just out to catch us, whenever we are doing anything wrong, even the smallest thing that would ordinarily just be a warning for others, they chase us all through our slums trying to catch us. Theyr e just constantly out to get us. Our house is very substandard, its just like a little hut, with two rooms that were all squished into. When there is torrential rain it can sometimes get in, but its usually pretty good. We have hardly any access to any sort of medical care, and hospitals, so when we get sick or injured, we just have to hope its not too bad and that we can get through and come out better in time.Life in the slums is tough. We moved to the city with the intention of starting fresh, and having more opportunities but we ended up in the slums. Weve been here for four years and its been hard. Im used to it now though. It is very unhygienic and packed. The population density is ridiculous. Its been a hard run in terms of work and school, we only get a small education, and dont have a job, we just have to try help out with same labor work for some money. There are so many buildings in such a small area, and we dont have any security, and the police are just out to catch us doing the wrong thing. Our house is very small and squishy, but its the life Im now used to, whether I like it or not, its how it is.BibliographyLiving conditions in the slums. Sites.google. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Apr. 2013. .Marotta, Stephen. Slums mumbaiindias jimdo page. Introduction mumbaiindias jimdo page. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Aug. 2013. .Slumdog millionaire. Dir. Danny Boyle. Perf. Jamal Malik. 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, 2009. DVD.hallam, james. Dharavi Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Aug. 2013. .

Photography Analysis Year

This image by Sarah Ann Loretta can be draw as a woman slowly drowning g in irrigate . What makes this image stand out is the atmosphere that is being portrayed in it. Its a moody and dark atmosphere that creates the massive impact in the image. There are 3 factors that create the mood. The expression on the womans face, the lighter and droplets of rain within the image. The delineation has a low depth of content as it is only focusing on the womans face.It was taken in beautify format to show the length of the womans body and this was a v ere unattackable effect as it enhances the atmosphere within the image. This was done by creating a liar GE amount of space around the model and big(p) the video a moody and lonely ape arrange. Keeping the localize of the model in the centre it creates the mood that nothing is are unlace her which sustains the mood of the photograph. The colors of the photograph is mixed between whites,greens and blacks. Tit the range on the photograph being very dark and murky, Loretta enlarges the mood of the photograph by contrasting the models clothe Eng to an innocent white, and with the models serious expression with big, robust almost sorrows LU eyes has brought the image together. HTTPS//www. Licker. Com/photos/laurelling/8637194920/ This is a photograph by Laura Galena and its called facing it calmly. The pH autograph shows a woman in a red go down walking through a tire forest.This image stands out du e to the contrasting colors between the vivid red color of the womans dress and the dull brow won colors. The photograph is taken in landscape format to accentuate the size of the follower mound which creates a mood towards the photograph. It has a high depth of world showing the ammo unit Of detail around the whole image. certificate of deposit used natural light to show the contrasting red dress .

Data Abstraction

According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, the word cop is defined as disassociated from any(prenominal) specific instance or expressing a quality apart from an disapprove, or having only intrinsic form with little or no attempt at pictorial representation or narrative issue.From these definitions, it merchantman be possible to get an brain that to abstract an butt implies several(prenominal)thing ethereal and nebulous, completely disjoint from a concrete instance of that object. In an idea reminiscent of Plato, the world fire be separated into two things the abstract idea and the concrete instance.Understanding the concept of the abstract info sign or ADT is easier spanging the definitions of abstraction. An ADT is a representation of a concrete instance. Computers can only process iodines or zeros and can only store keen-sighted ones and zeros.However, in building programs a programmer force want to expand code that interacts or models real world object s or processes. ADTs are invented information types data types that are modeled after the abstract idea of the concrete instance. An example is the string data type found in some programming nomenclatures.A computer cannot store a string (only ones and zeros) yet programmers can do operations on a string like chemical chain (using the + operator) effortlessly as if the computer or compiler understands that the user is works with sentences.This brings to light an important concept when dealing with ADTs the concept of information hiding. A compiler designer might engineer a programming language to handle string in many ways. He may favour to use ASCII or EBCDIC, use 8 bits per character or a full 32 bit word, use little endian or big(a) endian storage.All these choices are invisible to the user. All the developer acquires to understand is that to concatenate strings uses a + operator. Indeed, for an abstracted data type to be functional the functionality of that data type should reflect that what that ADT represents independent of the implementation.The nitty gritty of its workings is hidden empennage a wall called the interface. The interface (associated operations, properties, etc) is all that the programmer gather ups and should need to know. A good wall is a prerequisite of good ADT design.So farther the paper has discussed about ADTs as data types that represent an idea (such as a string) that is not natively supported by the hardware. A developer might alike make his or her own ADTs through the use of data structures.A data structure is basically just an ordered way of organizing data. An example of a data structure is the struct in C, linked lists, and trees. A developer may pack to create one of these data structures in order to represent an abstract idea. He may choose to use a tree in order to represent a family tree.In designing user created ADTs, the concept of information hiding should still be remembered. The ADT should provide a c onstant bar interface for every method or subroutine that chooses to call it. Additionally, it goes without utter that the data structure of choice should efficiently model the abstract idea it represents. Using a tree to represent genealogy is easier and makes more sensory faculty compared to using linked lists.A soda vending machine, even though it is instead simple is a good illustration of the many aspects of ADT design. The developer might need to store the types of sodas the machine is selling. As there is no soda data type, the programmer might use strings. When the machine vends, the machine should also know that there is one less soda in its storage.A programmer might then choose to implement the sodas as a stuct composed of one string (for the soda name) and an integer representing the number of soda cans left. When the customer presses a button corresponding to a soda, the soda name is displayed on the harbor and the machine checks if there are still soda cans left.I f there are cans left, the vend process continues through with the customer getting his soda (after requital of course) and the integer counter for the soda is decremented by one. However if the counter is of economic value zero already, the machine halts the operation and tells the customer to pick another soda.BibliographyCarrano, Frank, and Janet Prichard. information Abstraction and Problem Solving with C++ Walls and Mirrors. 3rd ed. Boston Addison-Wesley, 2001.Sedgewick, Robert. Algorithms in C. 3rd ed. Boston Addison-Weslet, 1998.Sun Developer Network Website, java.sun.com

Dttls Assignment Essay

Unit 4 Theories and principles for planning and enabling larn In modern day instruct, the onus is shifting boost and further give a guidance from appriseer dictated methods of educational legal transfer, to methods that ensure the prentice is placed at the heart of doctrine, and every(prenominal) individual inside the classroom is considered and catered for. Advances in engineering science available to teachers has contri excepted to a broadening of teaching styles, save this has mainly answer nigh by means of the requisite to diametriciate teaching more than(prenominal) in effect and break d ingest the barriers that exist between teacher and student.Engaging every learner is a difficult line and requires the teacher to gather in a plethora of sack outledge of teaching methods and theories. Learners whitethorn differ in harm of age, gender, ability level, communication skills, confidence, acquire styles and many other factors. The job of the teacher is to en sure these factors do not hinder individual accomplishment and that supremacy and achievement within the group is widespread and at a spicy level. Planning and implementing acquirement is paramount to this process.To effectively plan and give birth to assorted and varied groups of students, teachers can draw upon a number of teaching theories and principles edit forward by educational academics. Theories of teaching and demeanor atomic number 18 themselves, in general, varied and versatile in the way they approach the dissemination of learning and the bringing some(a) of in demand(p) responses. Similarly, different theories of communication give up been endue forward that document methods through which we as teachers can effectively discuss with our students.All of these theories can provide a vital insight or tool for teachers to improve their practice and at last promote inclusive learning for either(prenominal) students. Many examples of different teaching theor ies are bare crosswise academic literature. Examples of these include definitive and operative learn, Kolbs learning cycle, Gagnes 9 events of instruction, Maslows hierarchy of Needs and Knowles Pedagogical and Andragogical approaches. An example of a communication surmise is Bernes (1970) transactional analysis. It is concerned with ensuring that control and take ining turn overs through ommunication between groups or individuals. Berne believes that transactional analysis represents a scheme of neighborly intercourse and put ond it to help people take care and improve their deportment towards others (Huddleston & Unwin, 1997, p115). This theory also suggests that communicating effectively will directly dissemble on success, motivation work rate and behaviour through increase understanding of the temper and demands of a task or the content of the inwardness itself that is being communicated. If we also also consider the effectiveness of communication in the classro om and relating theoretical concepts, i. e. ehaviourist and humanistic theories, these have some distinct deviations which venture greatly the approaches and techniques buy outed by teachers. Behaviourist theories suggest all(a) behaviour is learned or that these theories bring about a recognisable tilt in behaviour (Armitage, 2003). Examples of Behavioural theorists include Pavlov (Classical conditioning), Thorndike (Operant conditioning), muleteer and in term of early behaviouristic studies, Watson. These theorists along with others have over the past coulomb geezerhood put forward a number of different behaviourist theories that are concerned with changing or conditioning behaviour.Classical conditioning was pi starered by Pavlov who looked at learning by association. His famous content confused the use of dogs as a ordinary to relieve associative learning. Pavlov rang a bell every duration a dog was to receive food, the battlefront of food elicited a saliva respo nse from the dog, which over time it associated with the expectant of the bell. After a period of time, the stimulus of food was no longer produced, but the dog continued to salivate at the sound of a bell, as it now associated this behaviour with the onset of a meal.Classical conditioning essentially elicits a reflex and an association is formed (Artmitage, 2003 www. learning-theories. com). Operant conditioning is a theory put forward by Thorndike. This theory waits for a want behaviour to occur and then rewards it. It builds somewhat on the work do by Watson regarding trial and error learning. Perhaps the around prominent or influential behaviourist work is that done by Skinner. Skinner adopted an operant approach to behaviourism and famously conducted examine using rats in specially designed boxes.Skinners ideas revolved around the presence of a reinforcer to cause a desired behaviour to be repeated. This could be in the form of a ancient reinforcer (a basic extremity lik e food) or a subsidiary reinforcer ( much(prenominal) as money or praise). In the case of his rats, Skinner effectively trained them to pull genuine levers to release food. Initially, the release was unintended but after a while, the rats learned to associate the arrival of food with the pressing of a lever. Skinners work revolved heavily around the need for reinforcement, reward, penalty and feedback.The scheduling and delivery of these things was also important to Skinner who suggested the quantify of something like a reward was paramount to its success at brining about long term transposes in behaviour. Similarly, he suggested giving punishment should occur immediately after the event in question and in a consistent manner. Also, it was skinner who introduced the concept of successive approximations small steps towards a desired behaviour (Artmitage, 2003 www. learning-theories. com). Humanistic theories of learning are much more concerned with the individual themselves th an the behaviour.Maslow identified a Hierarchy of Needs which he believed outlined the basic requirements of all individuals Figure 1 Maslows Hierarchy of Needs (www. talkingtails. files. wordpress. com) Both humanistic and behaviourist theories have a coarse application in the delivery of teaching and learning. In the curriculum bailiwick of Public serve, evidence of the use of both theories is ap elevate across different subject areas. Operant conditioning is embedded widely across mankind service lessons. This occurs on many occasions where praise is used within a fitness session to reinforce good performance.Primary reinforcers are also often used, for example, excellence certificates sometimes act as a tangible reward for students who perform well in strenuous task such as fitness testing. When coaching exercise techniques in the gym, mere conditioning is used to unfold the desired response of good form. For example, when learning to perform a squat, the learner must ben d their knees to a 90 degree angle. This is taught by putting a bench under the learner so that when they feel their posterior touch the surface of the bench they make out to begin the upward phase of the lift.At the point of touch, they will be encouraged to reverse the process. Over time, the bench is removed from the lift but the learner still remembers the motion. Punishment is often used to discourage certain behaviour. For example, at South Devon College if a student is rude in a lesson they are given a set amount of press ups to do. Whilst punishment is deemed less effective than a positive reinforcement strategy, the section have a consistent and department wide policy towards distributing press ups which contributes to do this a more effective way to manipulate behaviour.Humanistic approaches such as Maslows Hierarchy of Needs are also evident within the curriculum, looking at development individuals through agendas such as Every Child Matters and through the departmenta l tutorial process. The teamwork and overall nature of the course is also a particularly effective medium for learners to forward motion through the top two stages (esteem and self actualisation) of the hierarchy. Inclusive practice is something that all teachers are ultimately striving for. Within the curriculum, inclusive practice is intricate by the both theoretical and practical element of the subject area.A teacher must look to facilitate learning for those who are academically able, practically gifted and also attempt to integrate the study of theory and practical to enhance learning as a whole. Computer ground learning, for example, is common place on all courses, and although often difficult to facilitate in all subjects, such as outdoor activities, the needs of the learner and future employer is paramount. The Uniformed Public Services today use computer systems, including email, online study, and specific service systems such as Wotan, on a unfluctuating basis and so it is vital that learners are prepared for this.This also helps out those learners who may struggle with putting pen to paper. Much of what the Public Services do is very practical and so as much as possible I try to embed a practical way of delivering the course specification. For example, team building activities using equipment outdoors. This enables some learners to shine as they are more practically minded. However, an indoor table top scenario does the identical job, but gives learners with different learning styles chance to shine. Linking theory to practice is link up to another teaching theory put forward by Kolb (1984). Kolbs Learning TheoryKolbs theory is based on the assumption that people learn best by doing things then thinking about how they have done them, considering both the thoughts, feelings and perceptions which emerged during the experience (Harkin et al. 200, p42). This makes the process of learning more efficient, relevant and enjoyable. It also promotes i nclusive practice with all three learning styles (Visual, Auditory and Kinaesthetic) being catered for effectively. The nature of our learners has a significant influence on the techniques and theories we implement in the preparation and delivery of lessons.In my ingest teaching practice, I have exposure to both adult and child groups. This difference in age groups has a big impact in how I teach and communicate with these groups. This is linked to Knowles (1970) theory of Pedagogy and Andragogy. These two states affect to the differences associated with teaching these varying groups. Effective communication is required throughout all levels of teaching. Transactional analysis is strongly linked to communicating and giving feedback and reflects the way we use our voice (in harm of tone, pitch, volume and content) to relay information to our students.The way this is done will affect whether a student understands a task and understands the nature and direction of the feedback. With in pastoral support mechanisms, teachers often undertake one on one tutorial discussions with students. Depending on the situation and the learner, the teacher may adopt one of the 3 self-importance states (Parent, Adult, and Child) in order to around effectively converse with the student. The ego state may also change over the course of the tutorial process as the teacher gets to know the learner more.Within the classroom, communicating with learners in the form of feedback allow them to understand if they are being successful or not achieving and what they can do to improve. As teachers, it is essential we have the ability to adopt the correct ego status for the situation but also to consciously manipulate the fundamental interaction of ego states between teacher and learner. Doing this involves manipulating our own tone of voice and delivery of information and also encouraging certain behaviours and attitudes amongst our students to allow them to best understand what is being s aid to them.In Public Services, when feeding back to a student on their performance in a practical session, a teacher may look to switch between the adult and parent ego states to best deliver positive and negative comments to a learner. currently I teach a subject that is well within my sympathizer zone, particularly as a serving member of Her Majestys Forces, where I can relate much of my teaching to my current role. However, I am acutely aware of the need to teach and develop my own core skills in literacy, numeracy, spoken language and ICT.To progress in a life history in the Public services, it is vital that these core skills are maximised. As mentioned previously, the ICT is developing in all sentiments of our lives and as a teacher, I feel this is an aspect where I maximise my potential. My own literacy and language is adequate for the subject number that I teach, but would be limited I believe if I were to teach another core subject. My use of voice and body language o vercomes many of my shortfalls when addressing learners but may not be appropriate in other subjects.Numeracy is my weakest area and as such my teaching reflects this. As a teaching group we play to our individual strengths and so the subjects that I teach have limited numeracy base. However, this is an area that I am conscious of and it does need to be addressed. As a teacher, I teach across a range of courses from Level 1 to Level 5 and with groups ranging from 15 years old to adult learners. This necessitates that I employ a range of teaching strategies and adopt a range of learning theories to best accommodate for all my students.I feel one of my particular strengths is my adaptability to work effectively with these diverse groups and adopt different ego states through which to control these groups and facilitate their learning. milling machinery consciously, I feel for a long time I have been utilising many of the learning theories discussed in this assignment, however through recent further study I now feel much more surefooted and able to take what I perceive to be the most advantageous parts of these learning theories and implement them in my classroom.I believe a further strength of mine is to bring about certain behaviours or encourage those that are most appropriate within the classroom. Using operant conditioning ideology, I am quick to recognise and praise desired behaviour but am careful how and how often I deliver this reinforcement. Although I understand the limitations of punishment, I believe it has a place in the classroom and feel I am fairly competent at being consistent and fair with punishments/press ups. Feedback from learners is clearly an essential medium to assess one own teaching.With my adult learners I widely adopt a andragogical approach, allowing them a lot of emancipation to learn in their own way. This is effective but often leads to a lack of feedback from learners in terms of how they are progressing and learning. I feel I could improve by embedding some more formative assessment methods into my andragogical style of teaching to allow for freedom within learning, but also actually more feedback for me from learners. This will ultimately help me see how they are doing, and also how I am doing in terms of teaching.For future development, I believe it is essential for me to continue to develop my use of Kolbs ideas integrating theory into practice. This is something I believe to be essential, especially given the more practical/kinaesthetic orientation of the learners who study upon the course on which I teach. I also feel that I could benefit from more in depth investigation into the Skinners schedule of reinforcement linked to operant conditioning. I feel I am good at giving constructive praise but could improve by really analysing how I give feedback, especially in terms of frequency.

A Letter to His Parents by Dr. Jose Rizal Essay

PSYCHOANALYTIC CRITICISMPsychoanalytic reproval* It adopts the methods of reading. It argues the literary texts, like dreams, express the secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author. * A literary work is a manifestation of the authors own neuroses. * It normally assumes that all such characters atomic number 18 projections of the authors psyche. * It validates the importance of literature.* Seeks try out of unresolved emotions, psychological run afouls, guilt, ambivalences and may result to a disunited literary work. * The authors own childhood traumas, sexual conflicts and fixation put forward be traced within the behavior of the characters in his/her literary work. Key price in Psychoanalytic criticism by Freud1. repression. Every human has to tolerate a repression of the enjoyment doctrine by the human race principle for some, redden whole societies, repression may become excessive and make us ill. The enigma at the heart of Freuds work is that we come to be what we atomic number 18 only by massive repression of the elements that pose gone into our making. A live conception in Freuds thought is that that which is repressed will choke in some way among the ways are parapraxis and mental disorders.2. sexuality The zoning of pleasure through oral, anal and phallic stages a gradual organization of the libidinal drives. The object of drives is flexible, changeable. Freud considered the biologically appropriate phallic stage to be the proper, mature phase. The drives nooky be hung up, as it were, on objects, which are thus fetishized, wrongly experienced as the design of the drive.3. ego. The early years of childs life are non those of a unified subject and are a complex, shimmy field of libidinal force in which the subject has no focalise of identity and has indeterminate boundaries with the external world. The self which emerges, however, from the Oedipus complex (see below) is while more than stable, a split subject, torn between conscious andunconscious creation, as it is forbidden to consummate the union it desires and so must repress those desires and step in more acceptable objects of desire.4. the Oedipus complex. The Oedipus complex is/marks the structure of relations by which we are produced and constituted as subjects. The self must be interpreted in hand to exist in the world ca-caed as an individual, a gendered subject through the Oedipus complex, and the threat of castration. The child desires (union with) mother, the father intervenes and veto this union the son sees his difference from mother (her lack of a phallus), adjusts to reality by seeing its capability of being like the father who is in like manner his enemy and whose power threatens to castrate him. This is not an easy or simple process but is deeply disturbing and marks the child as he represses his true desire. This process is less clear for women, who resign selves to being like the mother, and displace their desire fo r, in their case, the father, onto a desire to have a child.5. dream interpretation. The aspects of a dream are condensation (focusing versatile meanings in one referent), displacement (something like the use of tropes, allusions), regressive transmutation (replacing ideas and feelings with images), secondary revision (making everything fit into a story ) all concepts which can easily be transferred to the function of literature.6. unconscious Produced through repression, the unconscious peaks in the world through dreams, through parapraxes (slips, ways in which the unconscious speaks disrespect the vigilance of our conscious selves). The unconscious is powered by libidinal drives, and is an essential force in our lives.7. disorders1. neurosis obsessional, hysterical, or phobic the result of internal conflict as the ego defensively blocks the intrusion of desire these begin during the Oedipal phase, arrested or fixated analysis uncovers the hidden causes and acts to re-live, re -interpret the failed development, in order to relieve the patient of her/his conflicts, so dissolving distressingsymptoms.2. psychosis the ego comes under the sway of the unconscious paranoia, schizophrenic disorder a harder case to treat than neurosis, as the self has been virtually subsumed. 8. transference. As the patient talks to the analyst, he transfers his conflicts onto analyst this creates a controlled situation, a form of repetition of the conflict, in which conflict the analyst can intervene what is repaired in analysis is not quite what is wrong in real life, but the patient is able to construct a new narrative for herself, in which she can interpret and make sense of the disturbances from which she suffers.9. the early theory of the self According to Silverman(see particularly Ch. 2 and 4) the earlier theory of the self is a more flexible, dynamic concept than the afterwards. In the early theory, or topography, install in The Interpretation of Dreams, the mind is di vided into three areas, the memory, the unconscious, and the preconscious. There are as well two temporary conditions, memory, which leaves sensory mnemonic traces (fully kind to the unconscious, but fully accessible to the conscious self), and the motor response. The unconscious is, of course, not itself accessible to the conscious self except in disguised form. The heathenish norms and repressions are stored in the preconscious, which is somewhat available to the conscious self. It is the preconscious which substitutes attainable gratifications for unachievable ones, and which works to substitute thought for sensory and affective memories. The pleasure principle is in fact the motive to avoid discomfort, not to seek pleasure the discomfort is produced by the conflicts that we inevitably feel through repressions, prohibitions and so forth.10. The later theory the Id operates at the behest of the pleasure principle the ego, formed through a series of identifications with objects e xternal to the self, carries out the commands of the reality principle the superego in an internalized sublime image of the father in his power, his privilege, his repressiveness, and his genuinely-experienced superiority.

“Life of Pi” by Yann Martel Essay

All humans are born with instincts it is during the most desperate generation in life when these instincts say oblige of an various(prenominal). In the novel vivaciousness of Pi by Yann Martel, the protagonist, Pi, goes through a situation that evoked his instincts to take control of himself. Pi spent 227 days as a casta authority on a boat drifting in the Pacific Ocean. During this sequence he dealt with terrible thirstiness and thirst and was very desperate. In the encourage narration that Pi tells, each of the wildcats from the first story are symbolical of humans. Pi is related to Richard Parker, as m any of their actions are alike(p) amongst the two stories. In light of Pis second story the similarities suggests that Pi uses Richard Parker to represent his instinctive mind and serve as an get off from the horrific level of viciousness he sank to on the lifeboat. Pi, however, did begin to consume his situation and realize that his instinctive mind would play a major role in his endurance of the fittest no matter how opposed to putting to death and eating his rational mind was. The savage-like behavior of Pi is brought on by intensely desperate situation, hunger, thirst, and Pis instinctive mind represented by the Bengal tiger, Richard Parker.When an individual acts on instincts, their actions become spontaneous and that persons depressions and values are not part of the decision. Richard Parker represents the instinctive part of Pis mind this becomes clear after analysis of Richard Parkers actions and egress in the plot. Richard Parker only emerges after the orangutan or Pis mother is killed and Pi is in his most desperate state. This shows that Pi began playacting on his instincts at this point where he matte very lonesome and vulnerable while his life was in danger. Pis instincts provided him with solid food in the form of fish, turtles, and sharks, as well as the hyena or the cook. Pi states, It is the plain truth without Richa rd Parker, I wouldnt be alive today to tell you my story. (Martel 164)Pi has his animal instincts to thank for his survival and shows that he knows this by thanking Richard Parker, the representation of his instincts. Pis rational mind was not fit to survive all that era on the lifeboat he is a vegetarian and a very religious person and would not have had any food on the lifeboat if not for his animal instincts. His rational self would not have killed the cook or the turtles and fish and he would have famished be hit there was no access to vegetablesand fruits in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. On page 164, Pi talks of his instincts in the form of Richard Parker as he states, He pushed me to go on living. I hated him for it yet at the same time I was grateful. He says that he hated his instincts for property him alive because they cause him to do things that were against his beliefs and values but at the same time he was grateful for his life. Pi has only his animal instincts to thank for his survival in a lifeboat for 227 days.After some(prenominal) desperate days on the lifeboat, Pis instinctive mind begins to blend with his rational mind. On page 197, after he kills and eats a turtle without blaming it on his instincts represented by Richard Parker, he realizes that he has descended to a level of savagery he never imagined possible. His instincts have blended with his sensible mind and he is no longer the fixed vegetarian that he was ahead he was put in this situation. During his time on the lifeboat, Pi came a long way from the strict vegetarian that he once was. Pi speaks of his former self as he says, To think that when I was a child I always shuddered when I snapped open a banana because it sounded to me like the snapping of an animals neck. (197)The take in on the boat drastically changed him as his instincts no longer had to control him to kill and to eat. After continually killing to eat, he gets used to the conceit and no longer needs his i nstincts to take over for him to eat. His vegetarian principles are opposed with the extremity of the situation as he could not have lived by his beliefs and values if he essentialed to survive. His rational mind stepped away from its belief and values and began to train a kill or starve mentality. Pis lengthy and desperate situation caused his rational mind to accept that he had to live off animal instincts if he did not want to starve.Guilt is a very powerful feeling and it can cause people to do crazy things in order to hide and make out from these feelings. In terms of the second story Pi acted on many of his animal instincts and killed and ate animals as well as humans. Pi used Richard Parker not only as his break out from his guilt but besides to escape the reality of the situation he was in. The guilt that Pi felt from being a vegetarian and doing what he did coupled with the emotional pain and chew up of his situation caused Pi to force himself tobelieve that everyone on the lifeboat were animals.Because the events that occurred on the lifeboat were similar to those that would occur between wild animals where it is a kill or overstep situation it was easy for Pi to substitute animals for all of the people on the lifeboat. He continuously turned to God for champion in dealing with the guilt that he felt. After telling how he killed the cook in the second story, he said I must live with that. sex segregation began. I turned to God. I survived. Pi was very religious before he was stranded on the lifeboat and he used his faith to help him through the situation. Pis feelings of guilt caused him to do whatever it took to escape from the guilt and from reality.The idea of Richard Parker, therefore, stemmed from Pis desperate survival in a lifeboat. Richard Parker was the reason that Pi survived and also served as a savior from the guilt and emotional pain that he felt. Pis instincts were represented by the idea of the Bengal tiger, Richard Parker, and he survived because of these instincts. It was only natural for these animal instincts to take control of him as he was dealing with intense hunger and thirst. During his time on lifeboat, even his rational self accepted that he would have to kill to eat, a big change for the strict vegetarian that he once was. He also had to deal with severe guilt for his actions as well as tremendous emotional pain. Richard Parker served as a way for him to escape this guilt and to escape reality. Desperation and loss combined with intense hunger and thirst are some of the many things that could cause an individual to lose control of their rational mind and live on instincts. fly the coop CitedMartel, Yann. Life of Pi. Orlando Harcourt Books, 2001.

First Direct Essay

Q1. What is commercialize question?Market research is a systematic inquiring that allows information to guide managerial decisions, more specifically, it is a forge of planning, acquiring, analyzing and disseminating relevant data, information and insights to decision makers in ways that mobilize the face to take appropriate actions, that in turn maximize business performance. In simple research is any organized inquiry carried bulge out to provide information for solving problems. Good research should be purposeful with a clearly defined focus and plausible goals. With defensible, ethical and repeat commensurate procedures and with tell of objectivity. The reporting of procedures their strengths and weakness should be complete and honest. Thus, Market Research is a process used by a business to find out round its customers and its food merchandises.Q2. Why was it necessary for first direct to understand its grocery in order to relaunch itself? For any business it is impo rtant to understand the mart that it targets. It is essential to know about their customers which enable the organization to render give away products and services to their customers. It is likewise important for the organization to concentrate and understand about its competitors. Any organization which lacks in the information about its customers and competitors in the market will fail to match itself in a position in related with the market scenario.According to FIRST DIRECT, it was necessary to understand its market has its customers perception had dipped drastically which led the conjunction to be no-longer top-performing bank. Q3. What were the rouge conclusions from the market research? How was origin restrain able to find this out? What types of market research did it use? After the market research, initiative Direct understood that certain % of customers had different opinions. The major finding of the research was that, they were two key customer segments with diff erent ideas. The two key customers are existing customers (Highly loyal) and parvenue customers (comparatively less loyal towards the bank). Other findings-* First Direct should be highly transparent and fair towards their customers. * Organization should not hold any hidden charges (towards the customers). * First Direct should render modern services.First Direct used various primary research methods. It also focused on secondary market research, Qualitative market research and Quantitative market research to gather the required information.Q4. What has the relaunched elusive? What do you see as being the main strength and possible weaknesses of the relaunch? Relaunch involved introducing of new products and it also discontinued some of its existing services. Importantly, First Direct revitalized its brand through brand positioning (placing the product within the overall market) and product development (process of developing a product) and it is also considered in making requir ed changes in marketing mix.It offered 24/7/365 availableness to its customers and also used various channels to access its services. Banking process was all the same enabled through phone gadgets. It offered a new 1st A/C that combines current a/c and the option of linking savings a/c. It enabled the customers to deliver higher rate of interest (savings a/c) and it also introduced various new products in relate with savings a/c. Various promotional methods were taken up by First Direct to reach its customers for rendering the information. Presently, First Direct is now recapturing its distinctive reputation in the banking sector.

Electronic Auditing Procedures to Monitor the Computer Use of Employees Essay

Imagining weight on a scale, when one goes up, the other one goes d aver. The natural order of liveliness is the balance signaling there is perpetually a price to counterbalance off for an achievement. In line with the explosion of the randomness and technology development, the character of brio has been literally perceived as jumping onto a higher scoop aim of realm. But on the other hu spell face of the scale is the humanity, the price to pay for such an advance achievement. Consequently there is the charter to find into the guinea pig on whether the technology should advance the humanity or it should be the otherwise. hence, this underwrite entrust centralise on the ca drops and the effects of the problems arisen, soly outlined a couple of(prenominal) suggestions to overcome the issue before the spark triggered the fire. This report has been designed structurally from identifying the problem, the effect and later discuss on the measurements to balance the order . There ar lots of companies prolong run the electronic auditing procedures to monitor the com readyer pulmonary tuberculosis of the employees. They perceived this matter seriously be accept the future achievement is their priority.But is the capital punishment of the employee monitor strategy is necessary is save under a foment debate because it appoints with their privacy and respective(prenominal) rightfulness. We should make a clear contestation that union com governing strategys be provided as tools for business and all selective information seduced, accessed, or stored victimization these systems are the property of the corporation and are raset to observe, auditing, or review. Even though the caution has the authority to do so as the charge is their source of income, but it is appropriate for the management to besides look into their welfare as equal priority.Therefore, this report will focus on both side of the scale and d sound into both the benefits a nd the harms on implementing such a major supervise system. Below ( draw 1. 0) is the happening of a research conducted by The Ameri potentiometer counsel Association as produce in the Business Week, December 2012 edition. Before we dealt with the issue, it is best for us to date on how does the system works. Then but we will proceed on the why should we or should non we implement such system.First off, the system enable the executive director to overlook or monitor the employees screen using his/her own ready reckoner, to be exact, we underside kat once what the employees are viewing or doing with their computer. This gives the advantage for the administrator to save a screen shot of the employees computer to be kept as evidence in the clock time to come. Next, the administrator can also access in to the employees computer at whatever time, any will, as if we are using the employees mouse and keyboard. With that, the administrator can unit of ammunition off or termina te the non-work connect curriculum accessed by the employees.On the other hand, the administrator can as healthful have access into all of the documents, folders and the program installed or downloaded into the computer, even without the employees consent. Diagram 2. 0 can best summarize the all mentation of the employees monitoring system. A drop of water can spoil the whole posterior of milk. Sometimes precautions are essential to make sure things are in order. In nowadays life, the world is but at the fingertips. Most of the information is accessible anywhere anytime with the internet network so well established.It is no inquiry the digital world evolves and still evolving in a drastic manner that kick ins the world into the wideer level of live. But ironically, the money pry for the technology drops steadily compare to the drastic development of the cyber world. We are acquire a first class infrastructure development with an increasing transferring speed up into the cyber world unless(prenominal) the subscription fee does not increase as much(prenominal) in parallel. The end result is the technology is now affordable even to the lowest hierarchy of the society.This easy-accessed phenomenon created another easy-influenced phenomenon where the cyber space has been widely used in reverse quality achievement so known as the cyber maltreat. Cyber abuse has also become an infectious viral hit other than the gangnam movement and the Harlem shake. The first and fore virtually situation to draw a frown on the face is the frequent visit to indecent websites, or pornography to be frank. Psychologically, such an act can retard the brain development soon enough catalyst sexual sensation. Though it is sensual to the eyes and the lust, but it will draw the vision into the dust.This situation also encourages sexual harassment among the companion which will later on put a flame onto the confederations fame. Not to be pessimist, but this is what really h appen in the world of reality. Though it goes mutual but a lot of families are in serious crisis because the authority put the hand on the jostle and let the spark burns the oil. The affairs among the colleague will definitely fuel up the existing official internal affairs, not to summons in depth in the report. Next is the overused of the social hub.When a cardinal miles of distance only separated by an inch of screen, the companys achievement will be a thousand light years behind the mission. Such scenario shifted the working focus to series of pointless confabulation resulting in miscommunication and lack of communication situation among the subordinates thus creating a occlusive conversation here and there with huge blows, r separatelying no dressual goals, drowning further away against the stream. Good communications skills will no eight-day go verbally but upon a long sour seventh cranial nerve expression, or even in written form.Verbal communication has always been the best medium in delivering day to day conversation, sharing thoughts and ideologies, thus nurturing a good social responsibility among the society. With verbal communication at stake, the social responsibility has also cosmos driven onto the cliff, just a step towards rolling down the hill. We can no longer invest good discussions skills, daily conversations are no longer moderate. There is a call to climb back the cliff to rectify the problems. It is belief the death penalty of the employee monitoring system can enhance the information transferring system thus improving the communication system.With the widespread of such working environment, next comes the misapply of the communication and information technology. Blackmail and poison pen letter have since become threats. Dissatisfaction now leads to direct complaint to the superior without direct showdown or discussion even a compliment can turn into a complaint with such scenario growing firm affectively in the habit forma tion. Lot of reports has been lodged without thorough investigation, even worse when it is a blind direction where the innocents have to take on the blame.A bunch of ants can also be a disaster the growing numbers of complaints also bring chaos to the management. Worse still, most of the complaints have to be left unsupervised without resolution. This will also tainted our reputation and credibility as the put across management because of our failure in resolving all the complaints. Another less business enterprise issue is the online games addiction. Though such matter seems to leave no major effect but it still leaves a black pane of glass on the blank slate. Employees with such addiction set aside a great deal all other activities in favor of vie computer games virtually endlessly.Gamers who engage with extremely excessive daily gaming routines can find it difficult to make room for much else in the office. Some addicts offer jobs and careers to collapse in order to spen d more time playing their favorite games. Furthermore, online games are not merely games, to a larger extend, they deal with gambling. With financial issue at stake, the focus is now on loving the jack pot like an ant in the hot pot. The companys economy status is no longer the major meet as long as it does not effecting the payrolls.All of the above mentioned situations subsequently lead to the climate changes of the working environment. Workers are building and living in the virtual world of their own, reflecting the world of reality at the other side of the mirror, turning everything upside down. Another minor issue not to be missed out is the waste of time and energy. In the name of time, verily, man is in loss. The companys performance is greatly affected when most of the task are not submitted in due time. Even when it is, the quality and the outcome do not get the end meet.Worse still when we have to bare all of the cost of the energy wasted for each and every workers enter tainment. Based on the research conducted by The American Management Association, every company loses quit an amount of budget due to non-work related browsing. Somehow, it is understandable that the entire act can created a stress take over working environment where they can channel the tense into the cyber space. Looking at the positive side, the use of the cyber space is actually one of the most mesomorphic and effective information transferring and sharing method.The continuous development of the cyber technology has turn up that the digital networking chain is indeed the key towards ultimate success if being use in proper management. Another major issue to look into is the misused of the unavowed information of the company. Again, based on the finding, most of the employees confessed of leaking the confidential information to third parties, non-related to the company, or even to the archrivals of the company. It implies the information security give away where the employee s can easily access and leak the information to the outsider.Nonetheless, this has also caused rather a few billions loss to the company income. Such scenario reflected on the management failure in preserving it confidentiality and information security system. Here comes the call to put all of the employees communication system inclusive of e-mail to be put under strict surveillance. However, it should be noted that enraged employees can cause an organization legal problems and liability in other methods such as by writing a letter, having a conversation, sending a telefax or making a phone call just as easily as by sending an e-mail or misusing the Internet.So much so, we must recognize that some activities have a trammel investment return. For example, with the exception of support center earpiece operators, few telephone conversations are monitored because some casual or personal usage is judge and tolerated. Though the implementation of the electronic auditing procedure c an benefit the company in almost every aspect but the invasion of the individual right and the employees privacy are the aspects not to be neglected. Ensuring proper use of organizational technology begins with outlining what is proper and what is not.Looking from the angle of an outsider, the welfare of the workers is not taken care of and it can cause a serious police squad spirit problem. Still, monitoring can be controversial because employees often view it as invasive, distracting, and stressful However, precaution steps need to be outlined to see the problems mentioned. It can be considered as a system upgrading process to correct the companys achievement. Our view is that we are showing a great mention towards the workers progression from time to time. Theres no doubt that the employee monitoring has become more common nowadays.However, overly intrusive practices can create the negative perception that the boss is sentineling. The solution, therefore, is to balance your need for security department with your employees desire for as much privacy as possible. So the idea is to implement the system with a little modification where the management can still monitor the employees computer yet the employees are still satisfied with such implementation. As the years roll by, workers can develop self-importance awareness thus nurturing a great self discipline in carrying out the tasks assigned.In the case of e-mail, we should only use the companys local area network netmails outlook system to oversee the whole information transferring system. In a way, there is no other email service provider to be use in the office. The implementation of the system can be carried out in a specified timeframe so the employees still have the key to hold onto their privacy life. Yet the management should also take into consideration to block the access into certain website and IE download as a mean to overcome the individual team spirit issue while in the office.Workplac es subjected to high security surveillance essentially are culturally troubled where trust is missing. Data collected during monitoring is subject to misuse in ways that could result the organization to liability. Our concern is that without proper handling and adequate corporate governance, employers may abuse the monitoring system. Human resource department should take the initiative to development a better programmer team under the management surveillance to take care of the system or it might become an individual right violation if the teams themselves misused the authority to oversee the system.It is utmost important now to develop a highly skilled, knowledgeable and professionally high etiquette team to encourage employee loyalty and lead to more satisfied employees. Managers and technology professionals must take steps to ensure the negative impact is minimized. With consideration from every point of view, it is utmost important to highlight there is a need for a change of w ind. Given the risk of legal liability, productivity loss, and run down on bandwidth, it is clear why we must implement a intermingle and acceptable use policies and monitor resource usage.To qualify, the consent can be expressed in the written form with the business related reasons verbalise clearly on why it is being implemented. A great let is a good jump towards success, the best starting point for any organization should be the consultation with their legal counsel and other germane(predicate) parties to determine what type and scope of policy would be best fit for the organization. There should also be a defensive wall from accessing into unbecoming website. Other than that, employees should also know that the monitoring system will only being carried out during the working hours.They still have their right into their own privacy life during the lunch hour and after the office hour. Therefore they can still maintain the stress free environment at the office. Again, the implementation of such system must be within the employees consent so they are aware of the situation that they are being watch at certain timeframe. The company policy should also embrace that the computer system and communications services are the property of the employer as well as include the penalties for policy violations, up to service termination.To show our concern towards both the companys prospect and the employees privacy right, the approach to create the balance is neither the management is doing nothing nor monitor everything, but overseeing something yet the employees can still do their things at their own pace and comfort. With the implementation of this blended and modified monitoring system, let us put onwards the hope of bringing the company into a greater level in the economy world.